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Diphenyl disulfide is the chemical compound with the formula (C 6 H 5 S) 2. This colorless crystalline material is often abbreviated Ph 2 S 2. It is one of the more commonly encountered organic disulfides in organic synthesis. Minor contamination by thiophenol is responsible for the disagreeable odour associated with this compound.
Diphenyl sulfide and its analogues can also be produced by coupling reactions using metal catalysts. [5] It can also be prepared by reduction of diphenyl sulfone. [6] Diphenyl sulfide is a product of the photodegradation of the fungicide edifenphos. [7] Diphenyl sulfide is a precursor to triaryl sulfonium salts, which are used as photoinitiators.
This odor limits the applications of volatile sulfides. In terms of their physical properties they resemble ethers, but are less volatile, higher melting, and less hydrophilic. These properties follow from the polarizability of the divalent sulfur center, which is greater than that for oxygen in ethers.
The odor detection threshold is the lowest concentration of a certain odor compound that is perceivable by the human sense of smell. The threshold of a chemical compound is determined in part by its shape, polarity, partial charges, and molecular mass. The olfactory mechanisms responsible for a compound's different detection threshold is not ...
The oxidation and reduction of protein disulfide bonds in vitro also generally occurs via thiol–disulfide exchange reactions. Typically, the thiolate of a redox reagent such as glutathione, dithiothreitol attacks the disulfide bond on a protein forming a mixed disulfide bond between the protein and the reagent. This mixed disulfide bond when ...
Organosulfur chemistry is the study of the properties and synthesis of organosulfur compounds, which are organic compounds that contain sulfur. [1] They are often associated with foul odors, but many of the sweetest compounds known are organosulfur derivatives, e.g., saccharin.
They are widely known as the odorant in domestic natural gas, garlic odor, and skunk spray. Not all organic sulfur compounds smell unpleasant at all concentrations: the sulfur-containing monoterpenoid ( grapefruit mercaptan ) in small concentrations is the characteristic scent of grapefruit, but has a generic thiol odor at larger concentrations.
General structure of a disulfide Organic disulfides are chemical compounds with the general structure RSSR'. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Organic disulfides .