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The first Western European pipe organ with "great leaden pipes" was sent from Constantinople to the West by the Byzantine emperor Constantine V as a gift to Pepin the Short King of the Franks in 757. Pepin's son Charlemagne requested a similar organ for his chapel in Aachen in 812, beginning its establishment in Western European church music. [20]
The organ is the world's largest pipe organ located in a sacred building. The console has 874 switches for activating the stops, and the action is electro-pneumatic. The instrument is estimated to weigh over 124 tons, and is organized in 23 divisions. [40] It is continually being enlarged. This organ is played for more than 300 services each year.
pump organs, also known as reed organs or harmoniums, which, like the accordion and mouth organs (both Eastern and Western), notably the harmonica, use air to excite free reeds; electronic and electromechanical organs (notably the Hammond organ ), which generate electrically produced sound through one or more loudspeakers ;
The organ repertoire is considered to be the largest and oldest repertory of all musical instruments. [1] Because of the organ's (or pipe organ's) prominence in worship in Western Europe from the Middle Ages on, a significant portion of organ repertoire is sacred in nature.
A swallow's nest organ (French: orgue en nid d'hirondelle, German: Schwalbennestorgel) is a form of pipe organ which takes its name from its resemblance to the nests built by swallows. Rather than placed on a gallery or on the floor, the swallow's nest organ case sits on a platform suspended on a wall, with the wall as its sole support.
Organ. Pipe organ. Organs invented in antiquity, but not common in Europe. [65] Under reigns of Pepin the short and Charlemagne, the organ was re-introduced to Europe, starting in about 757 A.D. [65] Theophilus's organ in the 11th century A.D., used bellows activated by body weight. [66]
The largest Walcker organ in the world had 220 stops and over sixteen thousand pipes. It was built in 1930s for a state congress hall in Nuremberg and was destroyed by aerial bombings during World War II. The pipe organ located at the Metropolitan Cathedral of Medellin in Colombia is the second largest organ in South America, with more than ...
Many of his pipe organs can be found in Roman Catholic churches in Provence. In 1742, as a lay brother, he restored the pipe organ inside the Église Sainte-Marthe in Tarascon. [1] The following year, in 1743, he built the pipe organ inside the Église de la Madeleine in Aix-en-Provence. [3] He went on to build the pipe organs inside the ...
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