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  2. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    The read permission grants the ability to read a file. When set for a directory, this permission grants the ability to read the names of files in the directory, but not to find out any further information about them such as contents, file type, size, ownership, permissions. The write permission grants the ability to modify a file. When set for ...

  3. Access-control list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access-control_list

    In computer security, an access-control list (ACL) is a list of permissions [a] associated with a system resource (object or facility). An ACL specifies which users or system processes are granted access to resources, as well as what operations are allowed on given resources. [ 1 ]

  4. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    Utilities listed in POSIX.1-2017 This is a list of POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) commands as specified by IEEE Std 1003.1-2024, which is part of the Single UNIX Specification (SUS). These commands can be found on Unix operating systems and most Unix-like operating systems.

  5. Unix file types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_file_types

    In the stat structure, file type and permissions (the mode) are stored together in a st_mode bit field, which has a size of at least 12 bits (3 bits to specify the type among the seven possible types of files; 9 bits for permissions). The layout for permissions is defined by POSIX to be at the least-significant 9 bits, but the rest is undefined ...

  6. POSIX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX

    POSIX Conformance Testing: A test suite for POSIX accompanies the standard: VSX-PCTS or the VSX POSIX Conformance Test Suite. [ 10 ] The development of the POSIX standard takes place in the Austin Group (a joint working group among the IEEE, The Open Group , and the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22 /WG 15).

  7. unistd.h - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unistd.h

    In the C and C++ programming languages, unistd.h is the name of the header file that provides access to the POSIX operating system API. [1] It is defined by the POSIX.1 standard, the base of the Single Unix Specification, and should therefore be available in any POSIX-compliant operating system and compiler.

  8. POSIX terminal interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX_terminal_interface

    POSIX also introduced support for job control, with the termios structure containing suspend and delayed-suspend characters in addition to the control characters supported by System III and System V. It did not add any of the cooked-mode extensions from BSD, although SunOS 4.x, System V Release 4 , Solaris , HP-UX , AIX , newer BSDs, macOS ...

  9. File locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_locking

    File locking is a mechanism that restricts access to a computer file, or to a region of a file, by allowing only one user or process to modify or delete it at a specific time, and preventing reading of the file while it's being modified or deleted.