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Exposing skin to infrared radiation near visible light (IR-A) leads to increased production of free radicals. [41] Short-term exposure can be beneficial (activating protective responses), while prolonged exposure can lead to photoaging. [42] Another important factor is the distance between the worker and the source of radiation.
The possibility that low doses of radiation may have beneficial effects (a phenomenon often referred to as "hormesis") has been the subject of considerable debate. Evidence for hormetic effects was reviewed, with emphasis on material published since the 1990 BEIR V study on the health effects of exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation.
Exposure can be from a source of radiation external to the human body or due to internal irradiation caused by the ingestion of radioactive contamination. Ionizing radiation is widely used in industry and medicine, and can present a significant health hazard by causing microscopic damage to living tissue.
The health benefits of sunlight may outweigh the risks of skin cancer in gloomier parts of the UK, research suggests. Scientists from the University of Edinburgh found exposure to higher levels of ...
Prolonged exposure is associated with the development of skin cancers, photoaging or premature skin aging, immune suppression, and eye diseases like cataracts. [14] [15] Given these dual effects, public health organizations emphasize the importance of striking a balance between the benefits and risks of UV exposure.
An irradiator is a device used to expose an object to radiation, notably gamma radiation, for a variety of purposes. [1] Irradiators may be used for sterilizing medical and pharmaceutical supplies, preserving foodstuffs, alteration of gemstone colors, studying radiation effects, eradicating insects through sterile male release programs, or ...
Dose quantities used in radiation protection. For example, suppose a person's small intestine and stomach are both exposed to radiation separately. [2] The absorbed dose of small intestine is 100 mSv and the absorbed dose of stomach is 70 mSv. The tissue weighting factors of various organs are listed in the following table: [2]
Hormesis is the hypothesis that low levels of disrupting stimulus can cause beneficial adaptations in an organism. [8] The ionizing radiation stimulates repair proteins that are usually not active. Cells use this new stimuli to adapt to the stressors they are being exposed to. [9]