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Irreligion is the absence or rejection of religious beliefs or practices.It encompasses a wide range of viewpoints drawn from various philosophical and intellectual perspectives, including atheism, agnosticism, religious skepticism, rationalism, secularism, and non-religious spirituality.
Atatürk, founder of the Republic of Turkey. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk – Turkish field marshal, statesman, secularist reformer, and author.Sources point out that Atatürk was a religious skeptic and a freethinker.
While in modern history, the Taiping Rebellion, Boxer Rebellion, Communist Revolution, and the Cultural Revolution contributed significantly to the rise of irreligion and distrust of organized religion among the general populace, irreligion in its various forms, especially rationalism, secularism, and antitheism, has had a long history in China dating back millennia.
Encyclopædia Britannica, a printed encyclopedia, and Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia. An encyclopedia [a] is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge, either general or special, in a particular field or discipline.
Islam [a] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, [9] the religion's founder. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians.
Muslims (Arabic: المسلمون, romanized: al-Muslimūn, lit. 'submitters [to God]') [27] are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.
Edmund Gustav Albrecht Husserl (/ ˈ h ʊ s ɜːr l / HUUSS-url, [14] US also / ˈ h ʊ s ər əl / HUUSS-ər-əl; [15] German: [ˈɛtmʊnt ˈhʊsɐl]; [16] 8 April 1859 – 27 April 1938 [17]) was an Austrian-German philosopher and mathematician who established the school of phenomenology.
The country has an area of 500 square miles (1,300 km 2) distributed across 1,200 coral atolls and islands, with a population of around 450,000.. The population is a distinct ethnic group with historical roots in South Indian, Sinhalese, and Arab communities [citation needed].