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  2. Collision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision

    Collision. A 3D simulation demonstrating a collision with a ball knocking over a bunch of blocks. In physics, a collision is any event in which two or more bodies exert forces on each other in a relatively short time. Although the most common use of the word collision refers to incidents in which two or more objects collide with great force ...

  3. Momentum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momentum

    t. e. In Newtonian mechanics, momentum (pl.: momenta or momentums; more specifically linear momentum or translational momentum) is the product of the mass and velocity of an object. It is a vector quantity, possessing a magnitude and a direction. If m is an object's mass and v is its velocity (also a vector quantity), then the object's momentum ...

  4. Position and momentum spaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_and_momentum_spaces

    Position space (also real space or coordinate space) is the set of all position vectors r in Euclidean space, and has dimensions of length; a position vector defines a point in space. (If the position vector of a point particle varies with time, it will trace out a path, the trajectory of a particle.) Momentum space is the set of all momentum ...

  5. Stress–energy tensor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress–energy_tensor

    The stress–energy tensor, sometimes called the stress–energy–momentum tensor or the energy–momentum tensor, is a tensor physical quantity that describes the density and flux of energy and momentum in spacetime, generalizing the stress tensor of Newtonian physics. It is an attribute of matter, radiation, and non-gravitational force fields.

  6. Newton's laws of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_laws_of_motion

    A form of Newton's second law, that force is the rate of change of momentum, also holds, as does the conservation of momentum. However, the definition of momentum is modified. Among the consequences of this is the fact that the more quickly a body moves, the harder it is to accelerate, and so, no matter how much force is applied, a body cannot ...

  7. Elastic collision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_collision

    In physics, an elastic collision is an encounter (collision) between two bodies in which the total kinetic energy of the two bodies remains the same. In an ideal, perfectly elastic collision, there is no net conversion of kinetic energy into other forms such as heat, noise, or potential energy. During the collision of small objects, kinetic ...

  8. Four-momentum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-momentum

    In special relativity, four-momentum (also called momentum–energy or momenergy[1]) is the generalization of the classical three-dimensional momentum to four-dimensional spacetime. Momentum is a vector in three dimensions; similarly four-momentum is a four-vector in spacetime. The contravariant four-momentum of a particle with relativistic ...

  9. Photon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon

    The "time" axis gives the angular frequency (rad⋅s −1) and the "space" axis represents the angular wavenumber (rad⋅m −1). Green and indigo represent left and right polarization. In empty space, the photon moves at c (the speed of light) and its energy and momentum are related by E = pc, where p is the magnitude of the momentum vector p.