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2. Conjunction (grammar) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction_(grammar)

   For example, after is a preposition in "he left after the fight" but a conjunction in "he left after they fought". In general, a conjunction is an invariant (non-inflecting) grammatical particle that stands between conjuncts. A conjunction may be placed at the beginning of a sentence, [1] but some superstition about the practice persists. [2]

3. English grammar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

   English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language.This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts.. This article describes a generalized, present-day Standard English – a form of speech and writing used in public discourse, including broadcasting, education, entertainment, government, and news, over a range of registers, from formal to ...

4. Cohesion (linguistics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohesion_(linguistics)

   Cohesion is the grammatical and lexical linking within a text or sentence that holds a text together and gives it meaning. It is related to the broader concept of coherence. There are two main types of cohesion: grammatical cohesion: based on structural content. lexical cohesion: based on lexical content and background knowledge.

5. Conjunctive grammar - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunctive_grammar

   A conjunctive grammar is defined by the 4- tuple where. is called a nonterminal symbol or a variable. Each variable represents a different type of phrase or clause in the sentence. Variables are also sometimes called syntactic categories. Σ is a finite set of terminal s, disjoint from V, which make up the actual content of the sentence. The ...

6. Conjunction introduction - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction_introduction

   Conjunction introduction (often abbreviated simply as conjunction and also called and introduction or adjunction) [1][2][3] is a valid rule of inference of propositional logic. The rule makes it possible to introduce a conjunction into a logical proof. It is the inference that if the proposition is true, and the proposition is true, then the ...

7. List of linguistic example sentences - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_linguistic_example...

   A famous example for lexical ambiguity is the following sentence: " Wenn hinter Fliegen Fliegen fliegen, fliegen Fliegen Fliegen hinterher. ", meaning "When flies fly behind flies, then flies fly in pursuit of flies." [39][circular reference] It takes advantage of some German nouns and corresponding verbs being homonymous.

8. Phrase structure rules - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules

   Phrase structure rules. Phrase structure rules are a type of rewrite rule used to describe a given language's syntax and are closely associated with the early stages of transformational grammar, proposed by Noam Chomsky in 1957. [1] They are used to break down a natural language sentence into its constituent parts, also known as syntactic ...

9. Sentence clause structure - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_clause_structure

   A sentence consisting of at least one dependent clause and at least two independent clauses may be called a complex-compound sentence or compound-complex sentence. Sentence 1 is an example of a simple sentence. Sentence 2 is compound because "so" is considered a coordinating conjunction in English, and sentence 3 is complex.