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  2. Mount Ngauruhoe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Ngauruhoe

    Mount Ngauruhoe in eruption, 1909. Ngauruhoe was New Zealand's most active volcano in the 20th century with 45 eruptions, the most recent in 1977. [1] [3] Fumaroles exist inside the inner crater and on the rim of the eastern, outer crater. Climbers who suffer from asthma may be affected by the strong sulphurous gases emitted from the crater.

  3. Mordor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordor

    The production was not permitted to film the summit of Ngauruhoe because the Māori hold it to be sacred, but some scenes on the slopes of Mount Doom were filmed on the slopes of Ruapehu. [5] In the TV series The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power, Mount Doom undergoes a phreatomagmatic eruption in the Second Age. This was set off when orcs ...

  4. Doom Mons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doom_Mons

    Doom Mons is located in the Titan's southern hemisphere, between 14–15° south and 40–41° west. [1] It is located within the Aztlan darklands region, [4] possibly connected to the wider Shangri-La dark region, and is adjacent to Sotra Patera, a possible cryovolcanic caldera 1.7 km (1.1 mi) deep.

  5. Tephra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tephra

    The Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument after the 1980 eruption Several volcanic eruptions have been studied in North America . On 18 May 1980, Mount St. Helens , a stratovolcano in Washington state , erupted, spreading five hundred million tons of tephra ash across Washington, Oregon, Montana and Idaho causing earthquakes , rockslides ...

  6. Sotra Patera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotra_Patera

    With Doom Mons, Sotra Patera is regarded as "the very best evidence, by far, for volcanic topography anywhere documented on an icy satellite", according to planetary scientist Jeffrey Kargel of the University of Arizona. It has been compared with terrestrial volcanoes such as Etna, Laki and volcanic cones near Flagstaff, Arizona. There is as ...

  7. Volcanology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanology

    After the first eruption of Mount St. Helens on May 18, five more explosive eruptions occurred in 1980, including this event on July 22. This eruption sent pumice and ash 6 to 11 miles (10-18 kilometers) into the air, and was visible in Seattle, Washington, 100 miles (160 kilometers) to the north. The view here is from the south.

  8. Magma chamber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magma_chamber

    If the magma is not vented to the surface in a volcanic eruption, it will slowly cool and crystallize at depth to form an intrusive igneous body, one, for example, composed of granite or gabbro (see also pluton). Often, a volcano may have a deep magma chamber many kilometers down, which supplies a shallower chamber near the summit.

  9. Puy de Dôme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puy_de_Dôme

    Puy de Dôme (US: / ˌ p w iː d ə ˈ d oʊ m /, [3] French: [pɥi də dom] ⓘ) [4] is a lava dome and one of the youngest volcanoes in the Chaîne des Puys region of Massif Central in central France.