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This list contains Germanic elements of the English language which have a close corresponding Latinate form. The correspondence is semantic—in most cases these words are not cognates, but in some cases they are doublets, i.e., ultimately derived from the same root, generally Proto-Indo-European, as in cow and beef, both ultimately from PIE *gʷōus.
Thesaurus Linguae Latinae. A modern english thesaurus. A thesaurus (pl.: thesauri or thesauruses), sometimes called a synonym dictionary or dictionary of synonyms, is a reference work which arranges words by their meanings (or in simpler terms, a book where one can find different words with similar meanings to other words), [1] [2] sometimes as a hierarchy of broader and narrower terms ...
For Old English-derived words, see List of English words of Old English origin. English words of African origin; List of English words of Afrikaans origin. List of South African English regionalisms; List of South African slang words; List of English words from indigenous languages of the Americas; List of English words of Arabic origin
Standard: The speaker droned on, his words like a powerful sleeping gas slowly diffusing through the stuffy air of the auditorium. Standard: The spotlights went dark, leaving the scene lit only by the diffuse glow of the lanterns. Non-standard: Houston was aware it was happening and worked to diffuse the campaign late in the process. [42]
Synonyms are often from the different strata making up a language. For example, in English, Norman French superstratum words and Old English substratum words continue to coexist. [11] Thus, today there exist synonyms like the Norman-derived people, liberty and archer, and the Saxon-derived folk, freedom and bowman.
Diphthongs and monophthongs: Words like who and whose contain a monophthong /uː/, [26] while others like why incorporate a diphthong /aɪ/. Schwa and reduction: The vowels in some relative words like which can reduce to a schwa, /ə/. [33]: 263 As a relative word, the subordinator that has only the unstressed pronunciation /ðət/.
Examples: I have, like, no money left. The restaurant is only, like, five miles from here. I, like, almost died! Conversely, like may also be used to indicate a counterexpectation to the speaker, or to indicate certainty regarding the following phrase. [5] Examples: There was, like, a living kitten in the box!
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