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  2. A System of Logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_System_of_Logic

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive is an 1843 book by English philosopher John Stuart Mill.

  3. Inference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inference

    This definition is disputable (due to its lack of clarity. Ref: Oxford English dictionary: "induction ... 3. Logic the inference of a general law from particular instances." [clarification needed]) The definition given thus applies only when the "conclusion" is general. Two possible definitions of "inference" are:

  4. Golem (ILP) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golem_(ILP)

    Golem is an inductive logic programming algorithm developed by Stephen Muggleton and Cao Feng in 1990. [1] It uses the technique of relative least general generalisation proposed by Gordon Plotkin, leading to a bottom-up search through the subsumption lattice. [2]

  5. Inductive bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_bias

    Approaches to a more formal definition of inductive bias are based on mathematical logic. Here, the inductive bias is a logical formula that, together with the training data, logically entails the hypothesis generated by the learner. However, this strict formalism fails in many practical cases in which the inductive bias can only be given as a ...

  6. Induction-recursion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Induction-recursion

    In intuitionistic type theory (ITT), a discipline within mathematical logic, induction-recursion is a feature for simultaneously declaring a type and function on that type. It allows the creation of larger types than inductive types, such as universes. The types created still remain predicative inside ITT.

  7. Direct limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_limit

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Noncommutative algebraic geometry. Free algebra. ... An ind-scheme is an inductive limit of schemes.

  8. Inductive reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inductive_reasoning

    Inductive reasoning refers to a variety of methods of reasoning in which broad generalizations or principles are derived from a set of observations. [1] [2] Unlike deductive reasoning (such as mathematical induction), where the conclusion is certain, given the premises are correct, inductive reasoning produces conclusions that are at best probable, given the evidence provided.

  9. SageMath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SageMath

    SageMath (previously Sage or SAGE, "System for Algebra and Geometry Experimentation" [3]) is a computer algebra system (CAS) with features covering many aspects of mathematics, including algebra, combinatorics, graph theory, group theory, differentiable manifolds, numerical analysis, number theory, calculus and statistics.