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  2. Linguistic typology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_typology

    Linguistic typology (or language typology) is a field of linguistics that studies and classifies languages according to their structural features to allow their comparison. Its aim is to describe and explain the structural diversity and the common properties of the world's languages. [ 1 ]

  3. Indonesian orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_orthography

    Indonesian orthography refers to the official spelling system used in the Indonesian language. The current system uses the Latin alphabet and is called Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia yang Disempurnakan (EYD), commonly translated as Enhanced Spelling , Perfected Spelling or Improved Spelling .

  4. Comparison of Indonesian and Standard Malay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Indonesian...

    [11] [12] The term "Malay language" (Bahasa Melayu) in Indonesia and Malaysia invites different perceptions from its respective people. [13] To Malaysians, the Malay language is generally understood as the national language of Malaysia, with Malaysian language (Bahasa Malaysia) being a precise appellation for the Malay variety used in the ...

  5. Sprachbund - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprachbund

    A sprachbund (/ ˈ s p r ɑː k b ʊ n d /, from German: Sprachbund [ˈʃpʁaːxbʊnt] ⓘ, lit. 'language federation'), also known as a linguistic area, area of linguistic convergence, or diffusion area, is a group of languages that share areal features resulting from geographical proximity and language contact.

  6. Language convergence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_convergence

    Language convergence is a type of linguistic change in which languages come to resemble one another structurally as a result of prolonged language contact and mutual interference, regardless of whether those languages belong to the same language family, i.e. stem from a common genealogical proto-language. [1]

  7. Languages of Indonesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Indonesia

    On the last pledge, there was an affirmation of Indonesian language as a unifying language throughout the archipelago. The official language of Indonesia is Indonesian [ 9 ] (locally known as bahasa Indonesia ), a standardised form of Malay , [ 10 ] which serves as the lingua franca of the archipelago.

  8. Language classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_classification

    In linguistics, language classification is the grouping of related languages into the same category. There are two main kinds of language classification: genealogical and typological classification. There are two main kinds of language classification: genealogical and typological classification.

  9. Hockett's design features - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hockett's_design_features

    Hockett's Design Features are a set of features that characterize human language and set it apart from animal communication. They were defined by linguist Charles F. Hockett in the 1960s. He called these characteristics the design features of language.