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Romosozumab is used for osteoporosis to decrease the risk of fractures. [10] Two trials found that it reduced the rate of vertebral fracture. In one, there was a 73% lower risk of vertebral fracture after one year, and the benefit was maintained after a second year of taking denosumab.
Teriparatide is indicated for the treatment of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis; [13] for the increase of bone mass in men with primary or hypogonadal osteoporosis; [13] and treatment of men and women with osteoporosis associated with sustained systemic glucocorticoid therapy.
In large studies, women taking bisphosphonates for osteoporosis have had unusual fractures ("bisphosphonate fractures") in the femur (thigh bone) in the shaft (diaphysis or sub-trochanteric region) of the bone, rather than at the femoral neck, which is the most common site of fracture. However, these fractures are rare (12 in 14,195 women ...
The drug is one of only two treatments that help to promote bone formation, and the first to reduce bone loss at the same time. First osteoporosis drug of its kind for more than a decade approved ...
For example, in clinical trials, the drug strontium ranelate was found to aid bone growth, increase bone density, and lessen vertebral, peripheral, and hip fractures in women. Strontium ranelate is an antiosteoporotic agent which both increases bone formation and reduces bone resorption, resulting in a rebalance of bone turnover in favor of ...
A 24-week randomized trial was conducted in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis (n=222) assessing bone mass density (BMD) changes as the primary endpoint. [18] Significant BMD increase at doses of 40 and 80 mcg were found in the lumbar spine , femur and hips of abaloparatide-treated participants compared to placebo .
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Zoledronic acid is used for the treatment of osteoporosis in men and post-menopausal women at increased risk of fracture. [13] [14] In 2007, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved zoledronic acid for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. [7] [15]