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  2. Biloma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biloma

    There is an increased chance of a person developing biloma after having a gallbladder removal surgery, known as laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This procedure can be complicated by biloma with incidence of 0.3–2%. [2] Other causes are liver biopsy, abdominal trauma, and, rarely, spontaneous perforation. The formation of biloma does not occur ...

  3. Category:Gallbladder disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Gallbladder_disorders

    Generally, diseases outlined within the ICD-10 codes K80-K82 within Chapter XI: Diseases of the digestive system should be included in this category. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Diseases and disorders of gallbladder .

  4. Postcholecystectomy syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postcholecystectomy_syndrome

    Postcholecystectomy syndrome (PCS) describes the presence of abdominal symptoms after a cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal). Symptoms occur in about 5 to 40 percent of patients who undergo cholecystectomy, [1] and can be transient, persistent or lifelong. [2] [3] The chronic condition is diagnosed in approximately 10% of postcholecystectomy ...

  5. Biliary reflux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_reflux

    (August 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Biliary reflux , also called bile reflux , duodenogastroesophageal reflux ( DGER ) or duodenogastric reflux , is a condition that occurs when bile and/or other contents like bicarbonate and pancreatic enzymes flow upward (refluxes) from the duodenum into the stomach and esophagus .

  6. Vitamin B12 deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12_deficiency

    Vitamin B 12 deficiency can be determined, but not always. [14] This means it measures forms of vitamin B 12 that are "active" and can be used by the body, as well as the "inactive" forms, which cannot. [151] Vitamin B 12 deficiency can be found within normal levels, so clinical symptoms should be taken into account when a diagnosis is made. [2]

  7. Gallstone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallstone

    Cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) has a 99% chance of eliminating the recurrence of cholelithiasis. The lack of a gallbladder has no negative consequences in most people, however 10 to 15% of people develop postcholecystectomy syndrome , [ 45 ] which may cause nausea, indigestion, diarrhea, and episodes of abdominal pain.

  8. Mirizzi's syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirizzi's_syndrome

    Imaging by ultrasonography, MRCP, or CT scan usually make the diagnosis. [3] MRCP can be used to define the lesion anatomically prior to surgery. [ citation needed ] Occasionally Mirizzi's syndrome is diagnosed or confirmed on ERCP when requested to alleviate obstructive jaundice or cholangitis by means of an endoscopically placed stent, or ...

  9. Dubin–Johnson syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubin–Johnson_syndrome

    Around 80 to 99% of people with Dubin–Johnson syndrome have jaundice, [3] [4] abnormal urinary color, biliary tract abnormality, and conjugated bilirubinemia. [4] Around 30 to 79% of people with the disorder have abnormality of the gastric mucosa. [4] Other rare symptoms include fever and fatigue. [3]