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  2. Colombia–Costa Rica relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ColombiaCosta_Rica...

    Costa Rica and Colombia formalized their diplomatic relations with the signing of the Calvo-Herrán Treaty on June 11, 1856. Although as a result of the independence of Panama, recognized by Costa Rica on December 29, 1903, there is no longer a land border between Costa Rica and Colombia, both countries continue to share a considerable maritime border.

  3. Borders of Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borders_of_Colombia

    The ownership of the islands of San Andrés and Providencia in the Caribbean and the island of Malpelo in the Pacific was resolved by the French Award of 1900, given on the occasion of the treaty of 4 November 1896 signed between Colombia and Costa Rica (when they were still bordering countries on land), which ruled that the islands, islets and ...

  4. Costa Rica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Rica

    Costa Rica's distance from the capital of the captaincy in Guatemala, its legal prohibition under mercantilist Spanish law from trade with its southern neighbor Panama, then part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (i.e. Colombia), and lack of resources such as gold and silver, made Costa Rica into a poor, isolated, and sparsely-inhabited region ...

  5. Geography of Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Colombia

    The Republic of Colombia is situated largely in the north-west of South America, with some territories falling within the boundaries of Central America.It is bordered to the north-west by Panama; to the east by Brazil and Venezuela; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; [1] and it shares maritime limits with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic, and Haiti.

  6. Latin America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_America

    Significant black populations exist in Brazil and Spanish Caribbean islands such as Cuba and Puerto Rico and the circum-Caribbean mainland (Venezuela, Colombia, Panama), as long as in the southern part of South America and Central America (Honduras, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Ecuador, and Peru) a legacy of their use in plantations.

  7. Costa Ricans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costa_Ricans

    Costa Rica's distance from the capital in Guatemala, its legal prohibition under Spanish law to trade with its southern neighbors in Panama, then part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada (i.e., Colombia), and the lack of resources such as gold and silver, made Costa Rica into a poor, isolated, and sparsely inhabited region within the Spanish ...

  8. Secession of Panama from Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secession_of_Panama_from...

    The secession of Panama from Colombia was formalized on 3 November 1903, with the establishment of the Republic of Panama and the abolition of the Colombia-Costa Rica border. From the Independence of Panama from Spain in 1821, Panama had simultaneously declared independence from Spain and joined itself to the confederation of Gran Colombia ...

  9. Poverty in South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_South_America

    Bolivia was one of the poorest countries in South America, but between 2006 and 2014, GDP per capita doubled and the extreme poverty rate declined from 38 to 18%. [21] This represents a great improvement in comparison to the situation by 2005, diminishing poverty from 59.6% to 38.6% in a decade. [22]