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They are short-lived, typically lasting no more than a few days. [22] At that point the slime has usually been removed by insects, leaving the pale off-white, bare cap surface exposed. [20] Spores of P. indusiatus are thin-walled, smooth, elliptical or slightly curved, hyaline (translucent), and measure 2–3 by 1–1.5 μm. [24]
Russula is a very large genus composed of around 750 worldwide species of ectomycorrhizal mushrooms. They are typically common, fairly large, and brightly colored – making them one of the most recognizable genera among mycologists and mushroom collectors.
Phallus impudicus, known colloquially as the common stinkhorn, [2] is a widespread fungus in the Phallaceae (stinkhorn) family. It is recognizable for its foul odor and its phallic shape when mature, the latter feature giving rise to several names in 17th-century England.
The mushroom may be edible to some while others may find its taste acidic even after cooking. [4] The species has been known to cause gastric upset in some people. [ 9 ] The author David Arora said the species tastes the same as Suillus fuscotomentosus . [ 5 ]
Lactarius is a genus of mushroom-producing, ectomycorrhizal fungi, containing several edible species. The species of the genus, commonly known as milk-caps, are characterized by the milky fluid ("latex") they exude when cut or damaged.
The veil protects the gills in younger specimens and usually disappears leaving little to no trace of itself as the mushroom grows. The spores of a Cortinarius mushroom are rust brown to brownish red in color. It is usually possible to identify a mushroom as being a member of the genus, but extremely difficult to positively identify the species ...
Its stem is equal and pale yellow to chestnut brown, and is initially slightly downy. Its dimensions are 3-6cm x 0.07-0.2cm, and it has no veil. Microscopically, its spores measure 10-12.3 x 5-6.5 microns and egg shaped. Its plage is sharply defined, and the spores have an apical callus. Each basidium has 2 spores, and measures 20-24 x 7-8 microns.
Moreover, there are a number of morphological differences; G. maritimus mushrooms are larger and thicker, there are never remains of the partial veil on G. fulgens stems, the shape of the top of the spores differs between the two species, and the cheilocystidia and caulocystidia are significantly larger on G. maritimus.