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  2. Red giant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_giant

    Another noteworthy feature of red giants is that, unlike Sun-like stars whose photospheres have a large number of small convection cells (solar granules), red-giant photospheres, as well as those of red supergiants, have just a few large cells, the features of which cause the variations of brightness so common on both types of stars.

  3. Red supergiant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_supergiant

    Higher-mass stars never cool sufficiently to become red supergiants. Lower-mass stars develop a degenerate helium core during a red giant phase, undergo a helium flash before fusing helium on the horizontal branch, evolve along the AGB while burning helium in a shell around a degenerate carbon-oxygen core, then rapidly lose their outer layers ...

  4. Giant star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_star

    Within any giant luminosity class, the cooler stars of spectral class K, M, S, and C, (and sometimes some G-type stars [13]) are called red giants. Red giants include stars in a number of distinct evolutionary phases of their lives: a main red-giant branch (RGB); a red horizontal branch or red clump; the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), although ...

  5. Detailed image of red giant confirms theory about massive stars

    www.aol.com/news/2018-01-30-detailed-image-of...

    The red giant π1 Gruis is 530 light-years away, and it's reaching the end of its natural life. Soon, scientists think it will become a planetary nebula. But before it dies, astronomers are using ...

  6. VY Canis Majoris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VY_Canis_Majoris

    [3] [62] [65] The star is very unstable, having a prodigious mass loss such as in ejections. VY Canis Majoris is a candidate for a star in a second red supergiant phase, but this is mostly speculative and unconfirmed. [66] From this star CO emission is coincident with the bright KI shell in its asymmetric nebula. The star will produce either:

  7. HD 33142 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HD_33142

    HD 33142 is a solitary 8th-magnitude red giant located about 394 light-years (121 pc) away in the southern constellation of Lepus.It is orbited by three confirmed exoplanets, namely the Jupiter-sized planets HD 33142 b and c, and a Saturn-like planet, d, located closer to the star.

  8. The red giant star Betelgeuse is closer than we thought ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/red-giant-star-betelgeuse-closer...

    This red giant star will, one day, explode as a supernova. Betelgeuse is one of the best-known stars in the night sky, as well as the easiest to find. New examinations of this behemoth star ...

  9. Red giant star Betelgeuse dimmed because it ‘sneezed ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/red-giant-star-betelgeuse-dimmed...

    The dimming of Betelgeuse seen at the end of 2019 and the start of 2020 explained — the red giant star “sneezed.” Betelgeuse dimmed in the final few months of 2019, perplexing both ...