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The social contract is an idea that individuals give up some freedoms to obtain protection and order from the state. Learn about the history, philosophers and variations of this concept in moral and political philosophy.
Leviathan is a book by Thomas Hobbes that argues for a social contract and absolute sovereignty to avoid the state of nature. The article explains Hobbes' materialist view of human nature, his definition of terms, and his frontispiece illustration.
AP U.S. History (or APUSH) is a college-level course and exam that covers nine periods of U.S. history from pre-Columbian era to present day. Learn about the course framework, textbooks, exam format, scoring, and controversies of this Advanced Placement program.
Contract theory is a branch of law and economics that studies how economic actors construct contractual arrangements, especially in the presence of information asymmetry. It covers topics such as moral hazard, adverse selection, signalling, and optimal schemes of managerial compensation.
Freedom of contract is the process in which individuals and groups form contracts without government restrictions.This is opposed to government regulations such as minimum-wage laws, competition laws, economic sanctions, restrictions on price fixing, or restrictions on contracting with undocumented workers.
Fourierism is the set of economic, political, and social beliefs first espoused by French intellectual Charles Fourier (1772–1837). It is based on the concept of passional attraction, the belief that human passions should guide social organization, and the theory of stages of society.
Contractualism is a term in philosophy that refers to either a family of political theories in the social contract tradition or to the ethical theory of T. M. Scanlon. Learn about the history and main features of contractualism from various sources and examples.
William Graham Sumner (1840-1910) was an American clergyman, social scientist, and neoclassical liberal. He taught sociology at Yale University and wrote extensively on ethics, history, politics, and anthropology.