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  2. Gram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram

    The gram (originally gramme; [1] SI unit symbol g) is a unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) equal to one thousandth of a kilogram. Originally defined as of 1795 as "the absolute weight of a volume of pure water equal to the cube of the hundredth part of a metre [1 cm 3], and at the temperature of melting ice ", [2] the ...

  3. Properties of water - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Properties_of_water

    Water is the most abundant substance on Earth's surface and also the third most abundant molecule in the universe, after H 2 and CO. [22] 0.23 ppm of the earth's mass is water and 97.39% of the global water volume of 1.38 × 10 9 km 3 is found in the oceans. [83]

  4. Gram per cubic centimetre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gram_per_cubic_centimetre

    The official SI symbols are g/cm 3, g·cm −3, or g cm −3. It is equivalent to the units gram per millilitre (g/mL) and kilogram per litre (kg/L). The density of water is about 1 g/cm 3, since the gram was originally defined as the mass of one cubic centimetre of water at its maximum density at 4 °C (39 °F).

  5. Calorie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie

    The calorie is a unit of energy that originated from the caloric theory of heat. [1][2] The large calorie, food calorie, dietary calorie, or kilogram calorie is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one liter of water by one degree Celsius (or one kelvin). [1][3] The small calorie or gram calorie is defined as the ...

  6. Specific weight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_weight

    Specific weight. The specific weight, also known as the unit weight (symbol γ, the Greek letter gamma), is a volume-specific quantity defined as the weight per unit volume of a material. A commonly used value is the specific weight of water on Earth at 4 °C (39 °F), which is 9.807 kilonewtons per cubic metre or 62.43 pounds-force per cubic foot.

  7. Mass concentration (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_concentration_(chemistry)

    Liquid water has a density of approximately 1 g/cm 3 (1 g/mL). Thus 100 mL of water is equal to approximately 100 g. Thus 100 mL of water is equal to approximately 100 g. Therefore, a solution with 1 g of solute dissolved in final volume of 100 mL aqueous solution may also be considered 1% m/m (1 g solute in 99 g water).

  8. Perm (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perm_(unit)

    The U.S. perm is defined as 1 grain of water vapor per hour, per square foot, per inch of mercury. 1 U.S. perm. = 0.659045 metric perms. ≈ 57.2135 ng·s −1 ·m −2 ·Pa −1. Metric perm. The metric perm (not an SI unit) is defined as 1 gram of water vapor per day, per square meter, per millimeter of mercury. 1 metric perm.

  9. Kilogram per cubic metre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilogram_per_cubic_metre

    0.001 t/m 3. The kilogram per cubic metre (symbol: kg·m−3, or kg/m3) is the unit of density in the International System of Units (SI). It is defined by dividing the SI unit of mass, the kilogram, by the SI unit of volume, the cubic metre. [1]