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Acarbose [1] [2] is an anti-diabetic drug used to treat diabetes mellitus type 2 and, in some countries, prediabetes. It is a generic sold in Europe and China as Glucobay , in North America as Precose (Bayer Pharmaceuticals), and in Canada as Prandase . Acarbose is a starch blocker.
Drugs used in diabetes treat types of diabetes mellitus by decreasing glucose levels in the blood. With the exception of insulin , most GLP-1 receptor agonists ( liraglutide , exenatide , and others), and pramlintide , all diabetes medications are administered orally and are thus called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic agents.
Thiazolidinedione ligand dependent transactivation is responsible for the majority of anti-diabetic effects. The activated PPAR/RXR heterodimer binds to peroxisome proliferator hormone response elements upstream of target genes in complex with a number of coactivators such as nuclear receptor coactivator 1 and CREB binding protein, this causes upregulation of genes (for a full list see PPARγ):
There’s no specific prediabetes diet to follow, but eating whole foods can help. Opt for fresh fruits and vegetables, nuts, seeds, whole grains, lean protein , and healthy fats like olive oil ...
Slightly elevated levels are classified as prediabetes, a precursor to type 2 diabetes. ... Poor diet. Diets high in ... Other medications prescribed to help treat type 2 diabetes include:
Diabetes Treatment. Medications are a big part of how diabetes is managed. The type of medication prescribed can depend on the type of diabetes you have. ... insulin is used to treat type 1 ...
Prediabetes is a component of metabolic syndrome and is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that fall below the threshold to diagnose diabetes mellitus.It usually does not cause symptoms but people with prediabetes often have obesity (especially abdominal or visceral obesity), dyslipidemia with high triglycerides and/or low HDL cholesterol, and hypertension. [1]
Hydrogenated fats are universally considered harmful, mainly because of their well-known effect on cardiovascular risk factors. [14] Numerous studies suggest connections between some aspects of type 2 diabetes with ingestion of certain foods or with some drugs. Breastfeeding may also be associated with the prevention of type 2 diabetes in ...