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  2. Clue cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clue_cell

    The etymology behind the term "clue" cell derives from the original research article from Gardner and Dukes describing the characteristic cells. The name was chosen for its brevity in describing the sine qua non of bacterial vaginosis. [1] They are a medical sign of bacterial vaginosis, particularly that caused by Gardnerella vaginalis, [2] a ...

  3. Bacterial vaginosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_vaginosis

    The presence of clue cells on wet mount. Similar to the whiff test, the test for clue cells is performed by placing a drop of sodium chloride solution on a slide containing vaginal discharge. If present, clue cells can be visualized under a microscope. They are so-named because they give a clue to the reason behind the discharge.

  4. Gardnerella vaginalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardnerella_vaginalis

    It has a Gram-positive cell wall, [7] but, because the cell wall is so thin, it can appear either Gram-positive or Gram-negative under the microscope. It is associated microscopically with clue cells, which are epithelial cells covered in bacteria. [citation needed] G. vaginalis produces a pore-forming toxin, vaginolysin, which affects only ...

  5. Vaginal flora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_flora

    Vaginal squamous cell with normal vaginal flora versus bacterial vaginosis on Pap stain. Normal vaginal flora (left) is predominantly rod-shaped Lactobacilli , whereas in bacterial vaginosis (right) there is an overgrowth of bacteria, which can be of various species.

  6. Vaginal discharge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaginal_discharge

    The diagnosis of BV is made by a health care provider based on the appearance of the discharge, discharge pH > 4.5, presence of clue cells, when viewing the collected discharge from speculum exam under the microscope, and a characteristic fishy odor when the discharge is placed on a slide and combined with potassium hydroxide ("whiff test").

  7. Nugent score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nugent_score

    The Nugent Score is a Gram stain scoring system for vaginal swabs to diagnose bacterial vaginosis (BV).The Nugent score is calculated by assessing for the presence of large Gram-positive rods (Lactobacillus morphotypes; decrease in Lactobacillus scored as 0 to 4), small Gram-variable rods (Gardnerella vaginalis morphotypes; scored as 0 to 4), and curved Gram-variable rods (Mobiluncus spp ...

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    mail.aol.com

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  9. List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots...

    Second, medical roots generally go together according to language, i.e., Greek prefixes occur with Greek suffixes and Latin prefixes with Latin suffixes. Although international scientific vocabulary is not stringent about segregating combining forms of different languages, it is advisable when coining new words not to mix different lingual roots.