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In fact, according to decision theory, the only value that matters in the above matrix is the +∞ (infinitely positive). Any matrix of the following type (where f 1 , f 2 , and f 3 are all negative or finite positive numbers) results in (B) as being the only rational decision.
An "instrumental rationalist" is a decision expert whose response to seeing a man engaged in slicing his toes [the man’s value rational fact-free end] with a blunt knife [the man’s instrumental value-free means] is to rush to advise him that he should use a sharper knife to better serve [instrumentally] his evident [value rational] objective.
The decision-maker's environment can play a part in the decision-making process. For example, environmental complexity is a factor that influences cognitive function. [7] A complex environment is an environment with a large number of different possible states which come and go over time. [8]
It is part of cognitive science, and is a distinct cognitive bias that occurs once a decision is made. For example, if a person chooses option A instead of option B, they are likely to ignore or downplay the faults of option A while amplifying or ascribing new negative faults to option B.
Learning is the process of acquiring new understanding, knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, attitudes, and preferences. [1] The ability to learn is possessed by humans, non-human animals, and some machines; there is also evidence for some kind of learning in certain plants. [2]
The passing of Marc Stad's mentor prompted him to reflect on the key lessons he has gained over nearly two decades. ... That moment taught me the value of candor over puffery. 4.
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Jean co-ordinated the ESRC Teaching and Learning Research Programme's Network Project, 'Consulting Pupils about Teaching and Learning' [35] and her work has had a profound influence on the student voice movement, both in the UK and beyond. StudentVoice is the representative body for secondary students in England. It aims to support students in ...