Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Many of the techniques of digital image processing, or digital picture processing as it often was called, were developed in the 1960s, at Bell Laboratories, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Maryland, and a few other research facilities, with application to satellite imagery, wire-photo standards conversion, medical imaging, videophone ...
Edge Detection: Gaussian filters are often used as a preprocessing step in edge detection algorithms. By smoothing the image, they help to minimize the impact of noise before applying methods like the Sobel or Canny edge detectors. Image Resizing: In image resizing tasks, Gaussian filters can prevent aliasing artifacts. Smoothing the image ...
The median filter is a non-linear digital filtering technique, often used to remove noise from an image, [1] signal, [2] and video. [3] Such noise reduction is a typical pre-processing step to improve the results of later processing (for example, edge detection on an image).
The same problem of finding discontinuities in one-dimensional signals is known as step detection and the problem of finding signal discontinuities over time is known as change detection. Edge detection is a fundamental tool in image processing, machine vision and computer vision, particularly in the areas of feature detection and feature ...
In image processing, a Gaussian blur (also known as Gaussian smoothing) is the result of blurring an image by a Gaussian function (named after mathematician and scientist Carl Friedrich Gauss). It is a widely used effect in graphics software, typically to reduce image noise and reduce detail.
In image processing, a kernel, convolution matrix, or mask is a small matrix used for blurring, sharpening, embossing, edge detection, and more.This is accomplished by doing a convolution between the kernel and an image.
Data preprocessing can refer to manipulation, filtration or augmentation of data before it is analyzed, [1] and is often an important step in the data mining process. Data collection methods are often loosely controlled, resulting in out-of-range values, impossible data combinations, and missing values , amongst other issues.
Image pre-processing thus provides little impact on performance. Instead, the first step of calculation is the computation of the gradient values. The most common method is to apply the 1-D centered, point discrete derivative mask in one or both of the horizontal and vertical directions.