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In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a triangle is a circle that passes through all three vertices. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter of the triangle, and its radius is called the circumradius .
In Euclidean geometry, a cyclic quadrilateral or inscribed quadrilateral is a quadrilateral whose vertices all lie on a single circle. This circle is called the circumcircle or circumscribed circle, and the vertices are said to be concyclic. The center of the circle and its radius are called the circumcenter and the circumradius respectively.
Such a circle is said to circumscribe the points or a polygon formed from them; such a polygon is said to be inscribed in the circle. Circumcircle, the circumscribed circle of a triangle, which always exists for a given triangle. Cyclic polygon, a general polygon that can be circumscribed by a
The product of the incircle radius and the circumcircle radius of a triangle with sides , , and is [13] = (+ +). Some relations among the sides, incircle radius, and circumcircle radius are: [ 14 ] a b + b c + c a = s 2 + ( 4 R + r ) r , a 2 + b 2 + c 2 = 2 s 2 − 2 ( 4 R + r ) r . {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}ab+bc+ca&=s^{2}+(4R+r)r,\\a^{2 ...
This circle is called the incircle of the quadrilateral or its inscribed circle, its center is the incenter and its radius is called the inradius. Since these quadrilaterals can be drawn surrounding or circumscribing their incircles, they have also been called circumscribable quadrilaterals , circumscribing quadrilaterals , and circumscriptible ...
A polygon whose vertices are concyclic is called a cyclic polygon, and the circle is called its circumscribing circle or circumcircle. All concyclic points are equidistant from the center of the circle. Three points in the plane that do not all fall on a straight line are concyclic, so every triangle is a cyclic polygon, with a well-defined ...
In geometry, Euler's theorem states that the distance d between the circumcenter and incenter of a triangle is given by [1] [2] = or equivalently + + =, where and denote the circumradius and inradius respectively (the radii of the circumscribed circle and inscribed circle respectively).
The radius of the circumscribed circle is: [17] a 2 2 h . {\displaystyle {\frac {a^{2}}{2h}}.} The center of the circle lies on the symmetry axis of the triangle, this distance below the apex.