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  2. Soman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soman

    The LC 50 of soman in air is estimated to be 70 mg min per m 3. Compared with the LC 50 value for a rat, the human lethal concentration is much lower (954.3 mg min/m 3 versus 70 mg min/m 3 ). For compounds such as soman, which may also be used as a weapon, often a fraction of the LC 50 dose is where the first effects appear.

  3. List of highly toxic gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highly_toxic_gases

    Toxic: a chemical that has a median lethal concentration (LC 50) in air of more than 200 parts per million (ppm) but not more than 2,000 parts per million by volume of gas or vapor, or more than 2 milligrams per liter but not more than 20 milligrams per liter of mist, fume or dust, when administered by continuous inhalation for 1 hour (or less if death occurs within 1 hour) to albino rats ...

  4. Lethal dose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethal_dose

    In toxicology, the lethal dose (LD) is an indication of the lethal toxicity of a given substance or type of radiation. Because resistance varies from one individual to another, the "lethal dose" represents a dose (usually recorded as dose per kilogram of subject body weight) at which a given percentage of subjects will die.

  5. Lowest published toxic dose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowest_published_toxic_dose

    In toxicology, the lowest published toxic dose (Toxic Dose Low, TD Lo) is the lowest dosage per unit of bodyweight (typically stated in milligrams per kilogram) of a substance known to have produced signs of toxicity in a particular animal species. [1]

  6. Rad (radiation unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad_(radiation_unit)

    The material absorbing the radiation can be human tissue, air, water, or any other substance. It has been replaced by the gray (symbol Gy) in SI derived units , but is still used in the United States, although this is "strongly discouraged" in Chapter 5.2 of the Guide to the SI , which was written and published by the U.S. National Institute of ...

  7. Acute toxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acute_toxicity

    Absolute lethal concentration, LC 100; Absolute lethal dose, LD 100 The most referenced value in the chemical industry is the median lethal dose, or LD50. This is the concentration of substance which resulted in the death of 50% of test subjects (typically mice or rats) in the laboratory.

  8. Deadly force - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadly_force

    Deadly force, also known as lethal force, is the use of force that is likely to cause serious bodily injury or death to another person. In most jurisdictions, the use of deadly force is justified only under conditions of extreme necessity as a last resort , when all lesser means have failed or cannot reasonably be employed.

  9. Force concentration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_concentration

    Force concentration is the practice of concentrating a military force so as to bring to bear such overwhelming force against a portion of an enemy force that the disparity between the two forces alone acts as a force multiplier in favour of the concentrated forces.