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For example, a digital image may include metadata that describes the size of the image, its color depth, resolution, when it was created, the shutter speed, and other data. [16] A text document's metadata may contain information about how long the document is, who the author is, when the document was written, and a short summary of the document.
The Exif tag structure is borrowed from TIFF files. On several image specific properties, there is a large overlap between the tags defined in the TIFF, Exif, TIFF/EP, and DCF standards. For descriptive metadata, there is an overlap between Exif, IPTC Information Interchange Model and XMP info, which also can be embedded in a JPEG file.
Exif is a standard that specifies the image and audio file formats used by digital cameras, including some metadata tags. [32] TagSpaces is an open-source cross-platform application for tagging files; it inserts tags into the filename .
ExifTool is a free and open-source software program for reading, writing, and manipulating image, audio, video, and PDF metadata.As such, ExifTool classes as a tag editor.It is platform independent, available as both a Perl library (Image::ExifTool) and a command-line application.
An image retrieval system is a computer system used for browsing, searching and retrieving images from a large database of digital images. Most traditional and common methods of image retrieval utilize some method of adding metadata such as captioning, keywords, title or descriptions to the images so that retrieval can be performed over the annotation words.
Metadata—or information about an image, which can be automatically or manually added to image file formats like JPGs—can indicate when and where a photo was taken, on what kind of camera, and ...
Analysis of the photograph divulges interesting details about the photoshopped portrait.
A metadata standard is a requirement which is intended to establish a common understanding of the meaning or semantics of the data, to ensure correct and proper use and interpretation of the data by its owners and users.