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The sensory enhancement theory assumes that attentional resources will spread until they reach the boundaries of a cued object, [1] [2] including regions that may be obstructed or are overlapping other objects. [3] [4] It has been suggested that sensory enhancement is an essential mechanism that underlies object-based attention.
Object-based attentional effects are attributed to the improved sensory representation of the object that results from attentional spread (an object-guided spatial selection). [ 8 ] : 1 [ 9 ] : 1 When attention is directed to a location within an object, other locations within that object also acquire an attentional advantage (via enhanced ...
Perhaps one of the most studied sensory integrations is the relationship between vision and audition. [16] These two senses perceive the same objects in the world in different ways, and by combining the two, they help us understand this information better. [17] Vision dominates our perception of the world around us.
Perceptual vigilance is influenced by various factors such as personal interests, goals or expectations. This heightened perceptual sensitivity plays a crucial role in cognitive processes such as attention, perception, and memory. It involves selectively focusing attention on certain stimuli while filtering out irrelevant or less salient ...
Sensory modalities may include visual, auditory, tactile, olfactory, and taste. Perceptual learning forms important foundations of complex cognitive processes (i.e., language) and interacts with other kinds of learning to produce perceptual expertise. [1] [2] Underlying perceptual learning are changes in the neural circuitry. The ability for ...
Visual search is a type of perceptual task requiring attention that typically involves an active scan of the visual environment for a particular object or feature (the target) among other objects or features (the distractors). [1]
Sensory memory (SM) allows individuals to retain impressions of sensory information after the original stimulus has ceased. [2] A common demonstration of SM is a child's ability to write letters and make circles by twirling a sparkler at night.
Attention is the cognitive process of selectively emphasizing and ignoring sensory stimuli. According to the crossmodal attention perspective, attention often occurs simultaneously through multiple sensory modalities. [1] These modalities process information from the different sensory fields, such as: visual, auditory, spatial, and tactile. [2]