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The CUDA platform is accessible to software developers through CUDA-accelerated libraries, compiler directives such as OpenACC, and extensions to industry-standard programming languages including C, C++, Fortran and Python. C/C++ programmers can use 'CUDA C/C++', compiled to PTX with nvcc, Nvidia's LLVM-based C/C++ compiler, or by clang itself. [9]
CuPy is a part of the NumPy ecosystem array libraries [7] and is widely adopted to utilize GPU with Python, [8] especially in high-performance computing environments such as Summit, [9] Perlmutter, [10] EULER, [11] and ABCI. [12] CuPy is a NumFOCUS sponsored project. [13]
PyTorch 2.0 was released on 15 March 2023, introducing TorchDynamo, a Python-level compiler that makes code run up to 2x faster, along with significant improvements in training and inference performance across major cloud platforms.
Python: Python: Only on Linux No Yes No Yes Yes Keras: François Chollet 2015 MIT license: Yes Linux, macOS, Windows: Python: Python, R: Only if using Theano as backend Can use Theano, Tensorflow or PlaidML as backends Yes No Yes Yes [20] Yes Yes No [21] Yes [22] Yes MATLAB + Deep Learning Toolbox (formally Neural Network Toolbox) MathWorks ...
Numba can compile Python functions to GPU code. Initially two backends are available: Nvidia CUDA, see numba.pydata.org /numba-doc /dev /cuda; AMD ROCm HSA, see numba.pydata.org /numba-doc /dev /roc; Since release 0.56.4, [2] AMD ROCm HSA has been officially moved to unmaintained status and a separate repository stub has been created for it.
Nvidia launched CUDA in 2006, a software development kit (SDK) and application programming interface (API) that allows using the programming language C to code algorithms for execution on GeForce 8 series and later GPUs. ROCm, launched in 2016, is AMD's open-source response to CUDA.
Horovod is a free and open-source software framework for distributed deep learning training using TensorFlow, Keras, PyTorch, and Apache MXNet. Horovod is hosted under the Linux Foundation AI (LF AI). [3] Horovod has the goal of improving the speed, scale, and resource allocation when training a machine learning model. [4]
Quantum chemistry computer programs are used in computational chemistry to implement the methods of quantum chemistry.Most include the Hartree–Fock (HF) and some post-Hartree–Fock methods.