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An allergic transfusion reaction is when a blood transfusion results in allergic reaction. It is among the most common transfusion reactions to occur. Reported rates depend on the degree of active surveillance versus passing reporting to the blood bank. [1] [2] Overall, they are estimated to complicate up to 3% of all transfusions. [3]
Injection site reactions (ISRs) are reactions that occur at the site of injection of a drug. They may be mild or severe and may or may not require medical intervention. Some reactions may appear immediately after injection, and some may be delayed. [1] Such reactions can occur with subcutaneous, intramuscular, or intravenous administration.
Anaphylactoid reaction, non-immune anaphylaxis, or pseudoanaphylaxis, is a type of anaphylaxis that does not involve an allergic reaction but is due to direct mast cell degranulation. [ 10 ] [ 42 ] Non-immune anaphylaxis is the current term, as of 2018, used by the World Allergy Organization [ 42 ] with some recommending that the old ...
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Antiserum or drug treatment should be stopped as soon as possible. [2] [3] Once treatment has stopped, symptoms usually resolve within seven days. [3] Outcomes are generally good. [4] Corticosteroids, antihistamines, and analgesics are the main line of treatment. [3] The choice depends on the severity of the reaction. Prednisone may be used in ...
An allergic reaction can be caused by direct contact with an allergen. For example, through consuming a certain food, inhalation of pollens or dust mites, or direct contact with a certain material. A family history of allergies also leads to a higher risk of developing allergic diseases. [4]
Initial treatment for any type of transfusion reaction, including AHTR, is discontinuation of the transfusion. Fluid replacement and close monitoring of vital signs are important. People with AHTR are managed with supportive care , which may include diuretics , blood pressure support, and treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation ...
There are a few ways to look at treatment—from a mental health standpoint and physical angle, Dr. Akinyeye says. “One of the best things you can do treat this is being aware of how connected ...