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  2. Ellipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse

    An ellipse (red) obtained as the intersection of a cone with an inclined plane. Ellipse: notations Ellipses: examples with increasing eccentricity. In mathematics, an ellipse is a plane curve surrounding two focal points, such that for all points on the curve, the sum of the two distances to the focal points is a constant.

  3. Eccentricity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eccentricity_(mathematics)

    The linear eccentricity of an ellipse or hyperbola, denoted c (or sometimes f or e), is the distance between its center and either of its two foci. The eccentricity can be defined as the ratio of the linear eccentricity to the semimajor axis a : that is, e = c a {\displaystyle e={\frac {c}{a}}} (lacking a center, the linear eccentricity for ...

  4. Semi-major and semi-minor axes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-major_and_semi-minor_axes

    In an ellipse, the semi-major axis is the geometric mean of the distance from the center to either focus and the distance from the center to either directrix. The semi-minor axis of an ellipse runs from the center of the ellipse (a point halfway between and on the line running between the foci) to the edge of the ellipse. The semi-minor axis is ...

  5. Focus (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_(geometry)

    An ellipse can be defined as the locus of points for which the sum of the distances to two given foci is constant. A circle is the special case of an ellipse in which the two foci coincide with each other. Thus, a circle can be more simply defined as the locus of points each of which is a fixed distance from a single given focus.

  6. Confocal conic sections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confocal_conic_sections

    If is the linear eccentricity (half the distance between and ), then in this coordinate system = (,) ... Focal curves: The foci of the ellipse are the ...

  7. n-ellipse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-ellipse

    In geometry, the n-ellipse is a generalization of the ellipse allowing more than two foci. [1] n-ellipses go by numerous other names, including multifocal ellipse, [2] polyellipse, [3] egglipse, [4] k-ellipse, [5] and Tschirnhaus'sche Eikurve (after Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus). They were first investigated by James Clerk Maxwell in 1846 ...

  8. Conic section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conic_section

    The focal parameter (p) is the distance from a focus to the corresponding directrix. The major axis is the chord between the two vertices: the longest chord of an ellipse, the shortest chord between the branches of a hyperbola.

  9. Dandelin spheres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dandelin_spheres

    Their combined length P 1 P + PP 2 = P 1 P 2 = L is the distance between circles k 1 and k 2, and is independent of the choice of P; thus any point on the ellipse has PF 1 + PF 2 = L. This construction shows how the focal points of an ellipse can be found using the Dandelin spheres.