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  2. Calais - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calais

    Despite heavy preparations for defence against an amphibious assault, the Allied invasion took place well to the west in Normandy on D-Day. Calais was very heavily bombed and shelled in a successful effort to disrupt German communications and persuade them that the Allies would target the Pas-de-Calais for invasion (rather than Normandy).

  3. Operation Fortitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Fortitude

    Wild's plan outlined ten divisions for the Calais assault, six of them being fictional and the remainder being the real American V Corps and British I Corps. However, the corps would be part of the actual Normandy invasion and so it would be difficult to imply Calais as the main assault after D-Day. [13]

  4. Siege of Calais (1346–1347) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Calais_(1346–1347)

    [30] [73] Edward granted Calais numerous trade concessions or privileges and it became the main port of entry for English exports to the continent, a position which it still holds. [30] [74] Calais was finally lost by the English monarch Mary I, following the 1558 siege of Calais. The fall of Calais marked the loss of England's last possession ...

  5. Operation Overlord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Overlord

    Operation Overlord was the codename for the Battle of Normandy, the Allied operation that launched the successful liberation of German-occupied Western Europe during World War II. The operation was launched on 6 June 1944 ( D-Day ) with the Normandy landings (Operation Neptune).

  6. Crécy campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crécy_campaign

    The campaign began on 12 July 1346, with the landing of English troops in Normandy, and ended with the capitulation of Calais on 3 August 1347. The English army was led by King Edward III, and the French by King Philip VI. Edward was under pressure from the English Parliament to end the war either by negotiation or with a victory. As his forces ...

  7. Operation Bodyguard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Bodyguard

    Following the invasion, Hitler delayed redeploying forces from Calais and other regions to defend Normandy for nearly seven weeks (Bodyguard had been intended to delay this for at least 14 days). Evidence suggests that the threat against Pas-de-Calais, and to a lesser extent Norway and Southern Europe, contributed to the German decision.

  8. D-Day naval deceptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Day_naval_deceptions

    Small boats, along with aircraft from RAF Bomber Command, simulated invasion fleets approaching Cap d'Antifer, Pas-de-Calais and Normandy. Glimmer and Taxable played on the German belief, amplified by Allied deception efforts over the preceding months, that the main invasion force would land in the Calais region.

  9. Operation Undergo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Undergo

    Operation Undergo was an attack by the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division on the German garrison and fortifications of the French port of Calais, during September 1944.A subsidiary operation was executed to capture German long-range, heavy artillery at Cap Gris Nez, which threatened the sea approaches to Boulogne.

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