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Morbidity (from Latin morbidus 'sick, unhealthy') is a diseased state, disability, or poor health due to any cause. [17] The term may refer to the existence of any form of disease, or to the degree that the health condition affects the patient. Among severely ill patients, the level of morbidity is often measured by ICU scoring systems.
The Sociology of Health and Illness focuses on three areas: the conceptualization, the study of measurement and social distribution, and the justification of patterns in health and illness. By looking at these things researchers can look at different diseases through a sociological lens.
Critics of Parsons and the functionalist perspective point to different flaws they see with his argument. The model assumes that the individual voluntarily accepts the sick role, and ignores that the individual may not comply with expectations of the sick role, may not give up social obligations, may resist dependency, and may avoid the public sick role, particularly if their illness is ...
Meanwhile, health care providers say the legacy of unwinding may not fully come into focus for years. “We have huge problems with chronic illness in adults that are costing the system a lot of ...
Health and illness can co-exist, as even people with multiple chronic diseases or terminal illnesses can consider themselves healthy. [21] If you want to learn about the health of a population, look at the air they breathe, the water they drink, and the places where they live. [22] [23] —
Chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, obesity and cancer have become the most common and costly health problems in the United States. In 2014, it was projected that by 2023 that the number of chronic disease cases would increase by 42%, resulting in $4.2 trillion in treatment and lost economic output. [ 137 ]
This could indicate a more serious illness or underlying health issue. In the case of a bacterial infection like strep throat, you may need antibiotics to fully recover and prevent complications.
While working on plantations in the Southern United States, many slaves faced serious health problems. Improper nutrition, the unsanitary living conditions, and excessive labor made them more susceptible to diseases than their owners; the death rates among the slaves were significantly higher due to diseases.