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Differential ground rent and absolute ground rent are concepts used by Karl Marx [1] in the third volume of Das Kapital [2] to explain how the capitalist mode of production would operate in agricultural production, [3] under the condition where most agricultural land was owned by a social class of land-owners [4] who could obtain rent income from farm production. [5]
Bid rent curve [1] The bid rent theory is a geographical economic theory that refers to how the price and demand for real estate change as the distance from the central business district (CBD) increases. Bid Rent Theory was developed by William Alonso in 1964, it was extended from the Von-thunen Model (1826), who analyzed agricultural land use.
Economic rent is also independent of opportunity cost, unlike economic profit, where opportunity cost is an essential component. Economic rent is viewed as unearned revenue [ 2 ] while economic profit is a narrower term describing surplus income earned by choosing between risk-adjusted alternatives.
The “40x” rent rule states that your annual gross income should be around 40 times your monthly rent payment. For example, if your annual pre-tax income is $50,000, the rule suggests your ...
The produce obtainable on the best available rent-free land is known as the margin of production. Since landlords have a monopoly over a given location, the only limiting factor for rent is the margin of production. Thus, rent is a differential between the productive capacity of the land and the margin of production. [citation needed]
A common rule of thumb is to spend less than 30% of your salary on housing costs. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development considers anyone spending more than 30% "cost burdened ...
Total costs = fixed costs + (unit variable cost × number of units) Total revenue = sales price × number of unit These are linear because of the assumptions of constant costs and prices, and there is no distinction between units produced and units sold, as these are assumed to be equal.
The cost per transport-unit k is: = + Where f is the direct cost of working, i the interest on capital A and C the annual volume traffic. Since f=F(A): = + and the minimum is found by imposing the first derivative equal to zero: