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In decision theory, a decision rule is a function which maps an observation to an appropriate action. Decision rules play an important role in the theory of statistics and economics , and are closely related to the concept of a strategy in game theory .
Disjunctive Rule: Similar to the conjunctive rule, consumers may determine a cut-off point for each salient attribute of the products in the consideration set. Then, conversely, the first brand which meets the cut-off point for only one attribute is selected.
Conjunctive queries without distinguished variables are called boolean conjunctive queries.Conjunctive queries where all variables are distinguished (and no variables are bound) are called equi-join queries, [1] because they are the equivalent, in the relational calculus, of the equi-join queries in the relational algebra (when selecting all columns of the result).
In logic, a clause is a propositional formula formed from a finite collection of literals (atoms or their negations) and logical connectives.A clause is true either whenever at least one of the literals that form it is true (a disjunctive clause, the most common use of the term), or when all of the literals that form it are true (a conjunctive clause, a less common use of the term).
De Morgan's laws represented with Venn diagrams.In each case, the resultant set is the set of all points in any shade of blue. In propositional logic and Boolean algebra, De Morgan's laws, [1] [2] [3] also known as De Morgan's theorem, [4] are a pair of transformation rules that are both valid rules of inference.
where the rule is that wherever an instance of "" or "" appears on a line of a proof, it can be replaced with ""; or as the statement of a truth-functional tautology or theorem of propositional logic.
A clause is a disjunction of literals (or a single literal). A clause is called a Horn clause if it contains at most one positive literal. A formula is in conjunctive normal form (CNF) if it is a conjunction of clauses (or a single clause). For example, x 1 is a positive literal, ¬x 2 is a negative literal, and x 1 ∨ ¬x 2 is a clause.
Decision lists are a representation for Boolean functions which can be easily learnable from examples. [1] Single term decision lists are more expressive than disjunctions and conjunctions ; however, 1-term decision lists are less expressive than the general disjunctive normal form and the conjunctive normal form .