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  2. Sodium phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_phosphate

    Trisodium phosphate. A sodium phosphate is a generic variety of salts of sodium (Na+) and phosphate (PO3− 4). Phosphate also forms families or condensed anions including di-, tri-, tetra-, and polyphosphates. Most of these salts are known in both anhydrous (water-free) and hydrated forms. The hydrates are more common than the anhydrous forms.

  3. Phosphoric acids and phosphates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Phosphoric_acids_and_phosphates

    A general formula for such cyclic compounds is [HPO 3] x where x = number of phosphoric units in the molecule. When metaphosphoric acids lose their hydrogens as H +, cyclic anions called metaphosphates are formed. An example of a compound with such an anion is sodium hexametaphosphate (Na 6 P 6 O 18), used as a sequestrant and a food additive.

  4. Disodium phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disodium_phosphate

    Disodium phosphate (DSP), or disodium hydrogen phosphate, or sodium phosphate dibasic, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na 2 H P O 4. It is one of several sodium phosphates. The salt is known in anhydrous form as well as hydrates Na2HPO4·nH2O, where n is 2, 7, 8, and 12. All are water-soluble white powders.

  5. Monosodium phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monosodium_phosphate

    Monosodium phosphate (MSP), also known as monobasic sodium phosphate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na H 2 P O 4. It is a sodium salt of phosphoric acid. It consists of sodium cations (Na+) and dihydrogen phosphate anions (H2PO− 4). One of many sodium phosphates, it is a common industrial ...

  6. Phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphate

    In chemistry, a phosphate is an anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid. It most commonly means orthophosphate, a derivative of orthophosphoric acid, a.k.a. phosphoric acid H3PO4. The phosphate or orthophosphate ion [PO4]3− is derived from phosphoric acid by the removal of three protons H+.

  7. Disodium pyrophosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disodium_pyrophosphate

    Disodium pyrophosphate or sodium acid pyrophosphate (SAPP) [1] is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Na 2 H 2 P 2 O 7. It consists of sodium cations (Na+) and dihydrogen pyrophosphate anions (H2P2O2− 7). It is a white, water-soluble solid that serves as a buffering and chelating agent, with many applications in the food industry.

  8. Dihydrogen phosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrogen_phosphate

    Dihydrogen phosphate is an inorganic ion with the formula [H 2 PO 4] −.Phosphates occur widely in natural systems. [1]These sodium phosphates are artificially used in food processing and packaging as emulsifying agents, neutralizing agents, surface-activating agents, and leavening agents providing humans with benefits.

  9. Sodium triphosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_triphosphate

    Infobox references. Sodium triphosphate (STP), also sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP), or tripolyphosphate (TPP), [1]) is an inorganic compound with formula Na 5 P 3 O 10. It is the sodium salt of the polyphosphate penta-anion, which is the conjugate base of triphosphoric acid. It is produced on a large scale as a component of many domestic and ...