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  2. Nitrite test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrite_test

    A positive test for nitrites in the urine is called nitrituria. This test is commonly used in diagnosing urinary tract infections (UTIs). A positive nitrite test indicates that the cause of the UTI is a Gram-negative organism, most commonly Escherichia coli. The reason for nitrites' existence in the presence of a UTI is due to a bacterial ...

  3. Citrobacter freundii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrobacter_freundii

    Citrobacter freundii. (Braak 1928) Werkman and Gillen 1932 [1] Citrobacter freundii is a species of facultative anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria of the family Enterobacteriaceae which currently consists of 13 recognized species. These bacteria have a rod shape with a typical length of 1–5 μm. Most C. freundii cells have several flagella used ...

  4. Urine test strip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_test_strip

    A urine test strip or dipstick is a basic diagnostic tool used to determine pathological changes in a patient's urine in standard urinalysis. [1] A standard urine test strip may comprise up to 10 different chemical pads or reagents which react (change color) when immersed in, and then removed from, a urine sample.

  5. Griess test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griess_test

    The Griess test is an analytical chemistry test which detects the presence of nitrite ion in solution. One of its most important uses is the determination of nitrite in drinking water. The Griess diazotization reaction, on which the Griess reagent relies, was first described in 1858 by Peter Griess. [1][2] The test has also been widely used for ...

  6. Nitrite reductase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrite_reductase

    nitrite reductase. Nitrite reductase refers to any of several classes of enzymes that catalyze the reduction of nitrite. There are two classes of NIR's. A multi haem enzyme reduces NO 2− to a variety of products. Copper containing enzymes carry out a single electron transfer to produce nitric oxide.

  7. Diagnostic microbiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagnostic_Microbiology

    The nitrite test is commonly used to diagnose urinary tract infections by measuring the concentrations of nitrite in solution, indicating the presence of a gram-negative organism. A simple nitrite test can be performed by adding 4 M sulfuric acid to the sample until acidic, and then adding 0.1 M iron (II) sulfate to the solution.

  8. Proteus vulgaris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteus_vulgaris

    Proteus vulgaris is a rod-shaped, nitrate-reducing, indole -positive and catalase -positive, hydrogen sulfide -producing, Gram-negative bacterium that inhabits the intestinal tracts of humans and animals. It can be found in soil, water, and fecal matter. It is grouped with the Morganellaceae and is an opportunistic pathogen of humans.

  9. New Study About Dogs 'Trained' with Soundboard Buttons Has ...

    www.aol.com/study-dogs-trained-soundboard...

    September 1, 2024 at 8:30 AM. Shutterstock. A new study examined dogs that had been "trained" with soundboard buttons, and the findings are fascinating. A study published in PLOS ONE on August 28 ...

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    nitrite ion testingnitrite ion in urine