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  2. History of the Republic of the Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Republic_of...

    On 16 February 1959, a revolt organized by Opangault and his MSA erupted in clashes along tribal lines between Southerners, supporting Youlou, and people from the North, loyal to the MSA. The riots were suppressed by French army and Opangault was arrested. In total about 200 people died.

  3. History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Democratic...

    The earliest known human settlements in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo have been dated back to the Middle Stone Age, approximately 90,000 years ago. The first real states, such as the Kongo, the Lunda, the Luba and Kuba, appeared south of the equatorial forest on the savannah from the 14th century onwards.

  4. Belgian Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgian_Congo

    The Belgian Congo (French: Congo belge, pronounced [kɔ̃ɡo bɛlʒ]; Dutch: Belgisch-Congo[a]) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960 and became the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville). The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 1964.

  5. King Baudouin speech (13 January 1959) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Baudouin_speech_(13...

    On 13 January, King Baudouin addressed the nation by radio and declared that Belgium would work towards the full independence of the Congo "without delay, but also without irresponsible rashness". [5] Without committing to a specific date for independence, the government of prime minister Gaston Eyskens had a multi-year transition period in mind.

  6. Congolese Independence Speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congolese_Independence_Speech

    Congolese Independence Speech. The Speech at the Ceremony of the Proclamation of the Congo's Independence[a] was a short political speech given by Patrice Lumumba on 30 June 1960 at the ceremonies marking the independence of the Republic of Congo (the modern-day Democratic Republic of the Congo) from Belgium. It is best known for its outspoken ...

  7. Léopoldville riots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Léopoldville_riots

    Léopoldville riots. The Léopoldville riots were an outbreak of civil disorder in Léopoldville (modern-day Kinshasa) in the Belgian Congo which took place in January 1959 and which were an important moment for the Congolese independence movement. The rioting occurred when members of the Alliance des Bakongo (ABAKO) political party were not ...

  8. United Nations Operation in the Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Operation...

    The United Nations Operation in the Congo (French: Opération des Nations Unies au Congo, abbreviated ONUC) was a United Nations peacekeeping force which was deployed in the Republic of the Congo in 1960 in response to the Congo Crisis. [1] The ONUC was the UN's first peacekeeping mission with significant military capability, and remains one of ...

  9. Republic of the Congo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo

    In 1964, Congo sent an official team with a single athlete at the Olympic Games for the first time in its history. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea, and North Vietnam. [33] On the economic and social level, Massamba-Débat led a healthy and rigorous management.