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  2. The Wealth of Nations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wealth_of_Nations

    The Wealth of Nations was published in two volumes on 9 March 1776 (with books I–III included in the first volume and books IV and V included in the second), [3] during the Scottish Enlightenment and the Scottish Agricultural Revolution. [4] It influenced several authors and economists, such as Karl Marx, as well as governments and ...

  3. Adam Smith - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smith

    The Wealth of Nations was published in 1776 and was an instant success, selling out its first edition in only six months. [44] ... (PDF) on 18 February 2020.

  4. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wealth_and_Poverty_of...

    1158368656. The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some are So Rich and Some So Poor is a 1998 book by historian and economist David Landes (1924–2013). He attempted to explain why some countries and regions experienced near miraculous periods of explosive growth while the rest of the world stagnated. The book compared the long-term economic ...

  5. History of capitalist theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_capitalist_theory

    Adam Smith is considered the first theorist of what we commonly refer to as capitalism. His 1776 work, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, theorized that within a given stable system of commerce and evaluation, individuals would respond to the incentive of earning more by specializing their production.

  6. David Landes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Landes

    David Landes. David Saul Landes (April 29, 1924 – August 17, 2013) was a professor of economics and of history at Harvard University. [1] He is the author of Bankers and Pashas, Revolution in Time, The Unbound Prometheus, The Wealth and Poverty of Nations, and Dynasties. [2] Such works have received both praise for detailed retelling of ...

  7. Paradox of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradox_of_value

    In the paradox of value, it is a contradiction that it is cheaper than diamonds, despite diamonds not having such an importance to life. The paradox of value (also known as the diamond–water paradox) is the paradox that, although water is on the whole more useful, in terms of survival, than diamonds, diamonds command a higher price in the market.

  8. Physiocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiocracy

    Physiocracy (French: physiocratie; from the Greek for "government of nature") is an economic theory developed by a group of 18th-century Age of Enlightenment French economists who believed that the wealth of nations derived solely from the value of "land agriculture" or "land development" and that agricultural products should be highly priced. [1]

  9. Absolute advantage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_advantage

    t. e. In economics, the principle of absolute advantage is the ability of a party (an individual, or firm, or country) to produce a good or service more efficiently than its competitors. [1][2] The Scottish economist Adam Smith first described the principle of absolute advantage in the context of international trade in 1776, using labor as the ...