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  2. Cholecystectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystectomy

    The gallbladder is then removed through one of the ports. [42] As of 2008, 90% of cholecystectomies in the United States were done laparoscopically. [43] Laparoscopic surgery is thought to have fewer complications, shorter hospital stay, and quicker recovery than open cholecystectomy. [44]

  3. Choledochoduodenostomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choledochoduodenostomy

    Choledochoduodenostomy. Choledochoduodenostomy (CDD) is a surgical procedure to create an anastomosis, a surgical connection, between the common bile duct (CBD) and an alternative portion of the duodenum. [1] In healthy individuals, the CBD meets the pancreatic duct at the ampulla of Vater, which drains via the major duodenal papilla to the ...

  4. Gallbladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder

    Gallbladder. In vertebrates, the gallbladder, also known as the cholecyst, is a small hollow organ where bile is stored and concentrated before it is released into the small intestine. In humans, the pear-shaped gallbladder lies beneath the liver, although the structure and position of the gallbladder can vary significantly among animal species.

  5. Cholecystitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystitis

    Generally good with treatment [ 4 ] Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder. [ 8 ] Symptoms include right upper abdominal pain, pain in the right shoulder, nausea, vomiting, and occasionally fever. [ 1 ] Often gallbladder attacks (biliary colic) precede acute cholecystitis. [ 1 ] The pain lasts longer in cholecystitis than in a typical ...

  6. Cholecystostomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholecystostomy

    Cholecystostomy or (cholecystotomy) is a medical procedure used to drain the gallbladder through either a percutaneous or endoscopic approach. The procedure involves creating a stoma in the gallbladder, which can facilitate placement of a tube or stent for drainage, first performed by American surgeon, Dr. John Stough Bobbs, in 1867. [1][2][3 ...

  7. Biliary colic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biliary_colic

    Treatment for gallbladder attacks is typically surgery to remove the gallbladder. [1] This can be either done through small incisions or through a single larger incision. [1] Open surgery through a larger incision is associated with more complications than surgery through small incisions. [6] Surgery is typically done under general anesthesia. [1]

  8. Common bile duct stone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_bile_duct_stone

    Gastroenterology. Common bile duct stone, also known as choledocholithiasis, is the presence of gallstones in the common bile duct (CBD) (thus choledocho- + lithiasis). This condition can cause jaundice and liver cell damage. Treatments include choledocholithotomy and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).

  9. Surgical incision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_incision

    Surgical incision. In surgery, a surgical incision is a cut made through the skin and soft tissue to facilitate an operation or procedure. Often, multiple incisions are possible for an operation. In general, a surgical incision is made as small and unobtrusive as possible to facilitate safe and timely operating conditions.