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  2. Proboscidea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proboscidea

    Proboscidea. Proboscidea (/ ˌprɒbəˈskɪdiə /; from Latin proboscis, from Ancient Greek προβοσκίς (proboskís) 'elephant's trunk') is a taxonomic order of afrotherian mammals containing one living family (Elephantidae) and several extinct families. First described by J. Illiger in 1811, it encompasses the elephants and their close ...

  3. Tapir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapir

    Elasmognathinae Gray, 1867. Tapirs (/ ˈteɪpər / TAY-pər) [ 8 ][ 9 ] are large, herbivorous mammals belonging to the family Tapiridae. [ 3 ] They are similar in shape to a pig, with a short, prehensile nose trunk. Tapirs inhabit jungle and forest regions of South and Central America and Southeast Asia.

  4. Elephant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephant

    Elephant. Elephants are the largest living land animals. Three living species are currently recognised: the African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), the African forest elephant (L. cyclotis), and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). They are the only surviving members of the family Elephantidae and the order Proboscidea; extinct relatives ...

  5. Proboscis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proboscis

    A syrphid fly using its proboscis to reach the nectar of a flower. A proboscis (/ proʊˈbɒsɪs, - kɪs /) is an elongated appendage from the head of an animal, either a vertebrate or an invertebrate. In invertebrates, the term usually refers to tubular mouthparts used for feeding and sucking. In vertebrates, a proboscis is an elongated nose ...

  6. Shrew - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrew

    All shrews are tiny, most no larger than a mouse. The largest species is the Asian house shrew (Suncus murinus) of tropical Asia, which is about 15 cm (6 in) long and weighs around 100 g (3 + 1 ⁄ 2 oz) [2] The Etruscan shrew (Suncus etruscus), at about 3.5 cm (1 + 3 ⁄ 8 in) and 1.8 grams (28 grains), is the smallest known living terrestrial mammal.

  7. Macrauchenia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrauchenia

    Macrauchenia. Macrauchenia ("long llama ", based on the now-invalid llama genus, Auchenia, from Greek "big neck") is an extinct genus of large ungulate native to South America from the late Pliocene to the end of the Pleistocene. [1] It is a member of the extinct order Litopterna, a group of South American native ungulates distinct from the two ...

  8. Deinotherium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinotherium

    Deinotherium is an extinct genus of large, elephant-like proboscideans that lived from about the middle-Miocene until the early Pleistocene.Although its appearance is reminiscent of modern elephants, Deinotherium possessed a notably more flexible neck, with limbs adapted to a more cursorial lifestyle, as well as tusks which grew down and curved back from the mandible, as opposed to the forward ...

  9. Saiga antelope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saiga_antelope

    The head-and-body length is typically between 100 and 140 cm (39 and 55 in). A prominent feature of the saiga is the pair of closely spaced, bloated nostrils directed downward. Other facial features include the dark markings on the cheeks and the nose, and the 7–12 cm (2.8–4.7 in) long ears. [2] [17] The coat shows seasonal changes. In ...