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Aluminium sulfate is a salt with the formula Al 2 (SO 4) 3. It is soluble in water and is mainly used as a coagulating agent (promoting particle collision by neutralizing charge) in the purification of drinking water [ 3 ] [ 4 ] and wastewater treatment plants , and also in paper manufacturing.
Potassium alum, potash alum, or potassium aluminium sulfate is a chemical compound first mentioned under various Sanskrit names in Ayurvedic medicinal texts such as charak samhita, sushrut samhita, and ashtang hridaya; is chemically defined as the double sulfate of potassium and aluminium, with chemical formula KAl(SO 4) 2.
An alum (/ ˈæləm /) is a type of chemical compound, usually a hydrated double sulfate salt of aluminium with the general formula XAl (SO. 4) 2·12 H. 2O, such that X is a monovalent cation such as potassium or ammonium. [1] By itself, "alum" often refers to potassium alum, with the formula KAl (SO. 4) 2·12 H.
Anhydrous aluminium sulfate is the main ingredient and acts as a vasoconstrictor in order to disable blood flow. The stick is applied directly to the bleeding site. The high ionic strength promotes flocculation of the blood, and the astringent chemical causes local vasoconstriction
Aluminium chlorohydrate is a group of water-soluble, [1] specific aluminium salts having the general formula Al n Cl 3n−m(O H)m. It is used in cosmetics as an antiperspirant and as a coagulant in water purification. In water purification, this compound is preferred in some cases because of its high charge, which makes it more effective at ...
The coagulation-flocculation process can be used as a preliminary or intermediary step between other water or wastewater treatment processes like filtration and sedimentation. Iron and aluminium salts are the most widely used coagulants but salts of other metals such as titanium and zirconium have been found to be highly effective as well. [1] [2]
Solid properties. Std enthalpy change. of formation, Δ fH o solid. -3440 kJ/mol. Standard molar entropy, S o solid. J/ (mol K) Heat capacity, cp. J/ (mol K)
References. [ 2][ 3][ 4] Alum- (K) is a hydrous potassium aluminium sulfate mineral with formula KAl (SO 4) 2 ·12 (H 2 O). It is the mineral form of potassium alum and is referred to as potassium alum in older sources. It is a member of the alum group. [ 2] It occurs as colorless to white, soft isometric crystals and efflorescence coatings. [ 3]