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  2. Neurofibromatosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurofibromatosis

    Neurofibromatosis type I is the most common of the three types and is caused by genetic changes in the NF1 gene located on chromosome 17 (17q11.2). This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein known the neurofibromin, which functions as a tumor suppressor and therefore serves as a signal regulator of cell proliferation and differentiation.

  3. Neurofibromatosis type I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurofibromatosis_type_I

    Café au lait spot characteristic of NF1 Diagnostic criteria of neurofibromatosis type I, requiring at least 2 of the mentioned items. [6]The following is a list of conditions and complications associated with NF-1, and, where available, age range of onset and progressive development, occurrence percentage of NF-1 population, method of earliest diagnosis, and treatments and related medical ...

  4. Neurofibromatosis type II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurofibromatosis_type_II

    Neurofibromatosis type II (NF2 or NF II) is caused by mutations of the "Merlin" gene, [2] which seems to influence the form and movement of cells. The principal treatments consist of neurosurgical removal of the tumors and surgical treatment of the eye lesions. Historically the underlying disorder has not had any therapy due to the cell ...

  5. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malignant_peripheral_nerve...

    A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is a form of cancer of the connective tissue surrounding peripheral nerves. Given its origin and behavior it is classified as a sarcoma. About half the cases are diagnosed in people with neurofibromatosis; the lifetime risk for an MPNST in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 is 8–13%. [2]

  6. Legius syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legius_syndrome

    Frequency. rare (estimated at 1:46,000-1:75,000) [2] Legius syndrome (LS) is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by cafe au lait spots. [3] It was first described in 2007 and is often mistaken for neurofibromatosis type I. It is caused by mutations in the SPRED1 gene. [5][6] It is also known as neurofibromatosis type 1-like syndrome.

  7. Schwannomatosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwannomatosis

    Schwannomatosis. Schwannomatosis is an extremely rare genetic disorder closely related to the more-common disorder neurofibromatosis (NF). Originally described in Japanese patients, [1] it consists of multiple cutaneous schwannomas, central nervous system tumors, and other neurological complications, excluding hallmark signs of NF.

  8. Optic nerve glioma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_nerve_glioma

    Optic nerve glioma (or optic glioma), a form of glioma which affects the optic nerve, is often one of the central nervous system manifestations of neurofibromatosis 1. [1][2] Optic gliomas are usually pilocytic tumors, and can involve the optic nerve or optic chiasm. [3] Optic gliomas are usually associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 in 30% ...

  9. Phakomatosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phakomatosis

    Main symptoms of neurofibromatosis type I. [7] Diagnostic criteria of neurofibromatosis type I, requiring at least 2 of the mentioned items. [8] Neurofibromatosis type 1 is the most common phakomatosis and it affects approximately 1 in 2500-3000 live births. [9] It is a genetic disorder due to a germline mutation in the NF1 gene.

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