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  2. Slavery in Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_Russia

    The Russian term krepostnoi krestyanin (крепостной крестьянин) is usually translated as "serf": an unfree person who, unlike a slave, can only be sold with the land they are "attached" to. The 2023 Global Slavery Index estimates 1,899,000 people currently living in slavery-like conditions in Russia. This includes forced ...

  3. Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_abolition_of...

    However, some slaves are still smuggled in after this date. Both slave ownership and internal commerce in slaves remained legal. Venezuela: Simon Bolivar calls for the abolition of slavery. [63] New York: 4 July 1827 set as date to free all ex-slaves from indenture. [102] United Provinces: Constitution supports the abolition of slavery, but ...

  4. Emancipation reform of 1861 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_reform_of_1861

    A 1907 painting by Boris Kustodiev depicting Russian serfs listening to the proclamation of the Emancipation Manifesto in 1861. The emancipation reform of 1861 in Russia, also known as the Edict of Emancipation of Russia, (Russian: Крестьянская реформа 1861 года, romanized: Krestyanskaya reforma 1861 goda – "peasants' reform of 1861") was the first and most important ...

  5. Serfdom in Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serfdom_in_Russia

    Serfdom became the dominant form of relation between Russian peasants and nobility in the 17th century. Serfdom most commonly existed in the central and southern areas of the Tsardom of Russia and, from 1721, of the subsequent Russian Empire. Serfdom in Little Russia (parts of today's central Ukraine), and other Cossack lands, in the Urals and ...

  6. International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Day_for_the...

    v. t. e. The International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition is an international day celebrated 23 August of each year, the day designated by UNESCO to memorialize the transatlantic slave trade. [ 1 ] That date was chosen by the adoption of resolution 29 C/40 by the Organization's General Conference at its 29th session.

  7. History of Russia (1855–1894) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Russia_(1855...

    Timeline. Russia portal. v. t. e. The Russian Empire in 1866. In 1855, Alexander II began his reign as Tsar of Russia and presided over a period of political and social reform, notably the emancipation of serfs in 1861 and the lifting of censorship. His successor Alexander III (r. 1881–1894) pursued a policy of repression and restricted ...

  8. History of slavery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery

    During the 1983–2005 Second Sudanese Civil War, people were taken into slavery. [12] Evidence emerged in the late 1990s of systematic child slavery and trafficking on cacao plantations in West Africa. [13] Slavery in the 21st century continues and generates an estimated $150 billion in annual profits. [14]

  9. History of serfdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_serfdom

    The era of the French Revolution (1790s to 1820s) saw serfdom abolished in most of Western and Central Europe, while its practice remained common in Eastern Europe until the middle of the 19th century (1861 in Russia). In France, serfdom had been in decline for at least three centuries by the start of the Revolution, replaced by various forms ...