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2. Functional programming - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming

   Functional programming. In computer science, functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions. It is a declarative programming paradigm in which function definitions are trees of expressions that map values to other values, rather than a sequence of imperative statements which ...

3. Monad (functional programming) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monad_(functional_programming)

   In functional programming, a monad is a structure that combines program fragments (functions) and wraps their return values in a type with additional computation. In addition to defining a wrapping monadic type, monads define two operators: one to wrap a value in the monad type, and another to compose together functions that output values of ...

4. Functor (functional programming) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functor_(functional...

   Functor (functional programming) Applying fmap (+1) to a binary tree of integers increments each integer in the tree by one. In functional programming, a functor is a design pattern inspired by the definition from category theory that allows one to apply a function to values inside a generic type without changing the structure of the generic type.

5. Purely functional programming - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purely_functional_programming

   Purely functional programming. In computer science, purely functional programming usually designates a programming paradigm —a style of building the structure and elements of computer programs—that treats all computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions. Program state and mutable objects are usually modeled with temporal logic ...

6. List of programming languages by type - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programming...

   Declarative programming stands in contrast to imperative programming via imperative programming languages, where control flow is specified by serial orders (imperatives). (Pure) functional and logic-based programming languages are also declarative, and constitute the major subcategories of the declarative category. This section lists additional ...

7. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

   Fold (higher-order function) In functional programming, fold (also termed reduce, accumulate, aggregate, compress, or inject) refers to a family of higher-order functions that analyze a recursive data structure and through use of a given combining operation, recombine the results of recursively processing its constituent parts, building up a ...

8. Function (computer programming) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/.../Function_(computer_programming)

   In computer programming, a function (also procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram) is a callable unit[1] of software logic that has a well-defined interface and behavior and can be invoked multiple times. Callable units provide a powerful programming tool. [2] The primary purpose is to allow for the decomposition of a large and/or ...

9. Functional reactive programming - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/.../Functional_reactive_programming

   Functional reactive programming (FRP) is a programming paradigm for reactive programming (asynchronous dataflow programming) using the building blocks of functional programming (e.g., map, reduce, filter). FRP has been used for programming graphical user interfaces (GUIs), robotics, games, and music, aiming to simplify these problems by ...