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A mixture of two different compounds, picrotoxin occurs naturally in the fruit of the Anamirta cocculus plant, although it can also be synthesized chemically. Due to its interactions with the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA, picrotoxin acts as a stimulant and convulsant. It mainly impacts the central nervous system, causing seizures and ...
GHB can also cause absence seizures; [111] [119] [120] the mechanism is currently not known but it is believed to be due to interactions with the GABA B receptor. [119] It is being investigated if endogenous GHB is responsible for non-convulsive seizures in humans. [111] [121] GHB withdrawal is very intense. [122] Physical dependence develops ...
Seizures may develop when tramadol is given intravenously following, or with, pethidine. [28] It can interact as well with SSRIs and other antidepressants, antiparkinson agents, migraine therapy, stimulants and other agents causing serotonin syndrome. It is thought to be caused by an increase in cerebral serotonin concentrations.
A healthcare professional can ask you about your symptoms to determine which antidepressant is right for you. There are many types of antidepressants. There’s no one-size-fits-all option when it ...
The vagus nerve stimulator is a device that can be implanted into patients with epilepsy, especially that which originates from a specific part of the brain. However, both of these treatment options can cause severe adverse effects. Additionally, while seizure frequency typically decreases, they often do not stop entirely. [40] [41]
But some can be serious — especially during the first weeks of use, and doubly especially for those under the age of 25 or those with a history of seizures or mania.
In some cases, certain parasites can cause seizures. The Schistosoma sp. flukes cause Schistosomiasis. Pork tapeworm and beef tapeworm cause seizures when the parasite creates cysts at the brain. Echinococcosis, malaria, toxoplasmosis, African trypanosomiasis, and many other parasitic diseases can cause seizures.
Some antidepressants, including commonly prescribed ones from the class known as SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors), can cause sexual side effects such as erectile dysfunction ...