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  2. Hypha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypha

    Fungi that form fusiform skeletal hyphae bound by generative hyphae are said to have sarcodimitic hyphal systems. A few fungi form fusiform skeletal hyphae, generative hyphae, and binding hyphae, and these are said to have sarcotrimitic hyphal systems. These terms were introduced as a later refinement by E. J. H. Corner in 1966. [15]

  3. Basidiomycota - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basidiomycota

    The genus Filobasidiella forms basidia on hyphae but the main infectious stage is more commonly known by the anamorphic yeast name Cryptococcus, e.g. Cryptococcus neoformans [19] and Cryptococcus gattii. [18] The dimorphic Basidiomycota with yeast stages and the pleiomorphic rusts are examples of fungi with anamorphs, which are the asexual ...

  4. Candida albicans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_albicans

    The ability to switch between yeast cells and hyphal cells is an important virulence factor. Many proteins play a role in this very complex process. [111] The formation of hyphae can for example help Candida albicans to escape from macrophages in the human body. [112]

  5. Yeast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast

    The dying yeast cells are then heated to complete their breakdown, after which the husks (yeast with thick cell walls that would give poor texture) are removed. Yeast autolysates are used in Vegemite and Promite (Australia); Marmite (the United Kingdom); the unrelated Marmite (New Zealand); Vitam-R (Germany); and Cenovis (Switzerland).

  6. Dimorphic fungus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimorphic_fungus

    Candida albicans growing as yeast cells and filamentous (hypha) cells. A dimorphic fungus is a fungus that can exist in the form of both mold [1] and yeast.As this is usually brought about by a change in temperature, this fungus type is also described as a thermally dimorphic fungus. [2]

  7. KOH test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOH_test

    Fungi causing ringworm infections produce septate (segmented) hyphae. Some show the presence of spores formed directly from the hyphae (arthroconidia). Under the microscope Tinea versicolor is recognized by curved hyphae and round yeast forms that give it a spaghetti-and-meatball appearance. Yeast cells appear round or oval and budding forms ...

  8. Mycelial cord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycelial_cord

    Unmelanized rhizomorphs of Desarmillaria tabescens in Malt yeast extract medium. Rhizomorphs are a special morphological adaptation root-like structures found in fungi. These root-like structures are composed of parallel-oriented hyphae that can be found in several species of wood-decay and ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete as well as ascomycete fun

  9. Blastoconidium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blastoconidium

    A blastoconidium (plural blastoconidia) is an asexual holoblastic conidia formed through the blowing out or budding process of a yeast cell, which is a type of asexual reproduction that results in a bud arising from a parent cell. [1] [2] The production of a blastoconidium can occur along a true hyphae, pseudohyphae, or a singular yeast cell. [3]