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Strontium is a chemical element; it has symbol Sr and atomic number 38. An alkaline earth metal , strontium is a soft silver-white yellowish metallic element that is highly chemically reactive . The metal forms a dark oxide layer when it is exposed to air.
Chemical properties. Strontium carbonate is a white, odorless, tasteless powder. Being a carbonate, it is a weak base and therefore is reactive with acids. It is otherwise stable and safe to work with. It is practically insoluble in water (0.0001 g per 100 ml). The solubility is increased significantly if the water is saturated with carbon ...
Strontium chloride (SrCl 2) is a salt of strontium and chloride. It is a 'typical' salt, forming neutral aqueous solutions. As with all compounds of strontium, this salt emits a bright red colour in flame, and is commonly used in fireworks to that effect. Its properties are intermediate between those for barium chloride, which is more toxic ...
Chemical symbol. The periodic table, elements being denoted by their symbols. Chemical symbols are the abbreviations used in chemistry, mainly for chemical elements; but also for functional groups, chemical compounds, and other entities. Element symbols for chemical elements, also known as atomic symbols, normally consist of one or two letters ...
Infobox references. Strontium oxide or strontia, SrO, is formed when strontium reacts with oxygen. Burning strontium in air results in a mixture of strontium oxide and strontium nitride. It also forms from the decomposition of strontium carbonate SrCO 3. It is a strongly basic oxide.
All other strontium isotopes have half-lives shorter than 50 days, most under 100 minutes. Strontium-89 is an artificial radioisotope used in treatment of bone cancer; [ 5 ] this application utilizes its chemical similarity to calcium, which allows it to substitute calcium in bone structures.
Strontium nitrate is an inorganic compound composed of the elements strontium, nitrogen and oxygen with the formula Sr(NO 3) 2. This colorless solid is used as a red colorant and oxidizer in pyrotechnics .
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references. Strontium phosphide is an inorganic compound of strontium and phosphorus with the chemical formula Sr. 3P. 2. [1][2] The compound looks like black crystalline material. [citation needed]