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  2. LMS color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LMS_color_space

    The Hunt and RLAB color appearance models use the Hunt–Pointer–Estevez transformation matrix (M HPE) for conversion from CIE XYZ to LMS. [4] [5] [6] This is the transformation matrix which was originally used in conjunction with the von Kries transform method, and is therefore also called von Kries transformation matrix (M vonKries).

  3. Comparison of color models in computer graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_color_models...

    In the RGB model, hues are represented by specifying one color as full intensity (255), a second color with a variable intensity, and the third color with no intensity (0). The following provides some examples using red as the full-intensity and green as the partial-intensity colors; blue is always zero: Red. Green.

  4. Oklab color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklab_color_space

    Oklch color wheel. Oklab uses the same spatial structure as CIELAB, representing color using three components: L for perceptual lightness, ranging from 0 (pure black) to 1 (reference white, if achromatic), often denoted as a percentage; a and b for opponent channels of the four unique hues, unbounded but in practice ranging from −0.5 to +0.5

  5. Color appearance model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_appearance_model

    The IPT color space converts D65-adapted XYZ data (XD65, YD65, ZD65) to long-medium-short cone response data (LMS) using an adapted form of the Hunt–Pointer–Estevez matrix (M HPE(D65)). [4] The IPT color appearance model excels at providing a formulation for hue where a constant hue value equals a constant perceived hue independent of the ...

  6. Color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_space

    A "color space" is a useful conceptual tool for understanding the color capabilities of a particular device or digital file. When trying to reproduce color on another device, color spaces can show whether shadow/highlight detail and color saturation can be retained, and by how much either will be compromised.

  7. Color wheel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_wheel

    A color wheel or color circle [1] is an abstract illustrative organization of color hues around a circle, which shows the relationships between primary colors, secondary colors, tertiary colors etc. Some sources use the terms color wheel and color circle interchangeably; [ 2 ] [ 3 ] however, one term or the other may be more prevalent in ...

  8. List of color spaces and their uses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_color_spaces_and...

    The rg chromaticity space is used in computer vision applications, and shows the color of light (red, yellow, green, etc.), but not its intensity (dark, bright). LMS color space (long, medium, short), a perceptual color space based on the response functions of the cones in the retina of the eye.

  9. CIE 1931 color space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CIE_1931_color_space

    A comparison between a typical normalized M cone's spectral sensitivity and the CIE 1931 luminosity function for a standard observer in photopic vision.. In the CIE 1931 model, Y is the luminance, Z is quasi-equal to blue (of CIE RGB), and X is a mix of the three CIE RGB curves chosen to be nonnegative (see § Definition of the CIE XYZ color space).