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  2. Piaget's theory of cognitive development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaget's_theory_of...

    Piaget sees children's conception of causation as a march from "primitive" conceptions of cause to those of a more scientific, rigorous, and mechanical nature. These primitive concepts are characterized as supernatural, with a decidedly non-natural or non-mechanical tone. Piaget has as his most basic assumption that babies are phenomenists ...

  3. Jean Piaget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Piaget

    One of Piaget's most famous studies focused purely on the discriminative abilities of children between the ages of two and a half years old, and four and a half years old. He began the study by taking children of different ages and placing two lines of sweets, one with the sweets in a line spread further apart, and one with the same number of ...

  4. A-not-B error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-not-B_error

    This demonstrates a lack of, or incomplete, schema of object permanence, ... (in the preoperational stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development) ...

  5. Schema (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_(psychology)

    In psychology and cognitive science, a schema (pl.: schemata or schemas) describes a pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information and the relationships among them. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It can also be described as a mental structure of preconceived ideas, a framework representing some aspect of the world, or a system of ...

  6. Infant cognitive development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_cognitive_development

    Since Piaget's contribution to the field, infant cognitive development and methods for its investigation have advanced considerably, with numerous psychologists investigating different areas of cognitive development including memory, language and perception, coming up with various theories [4] —for example Neo-Piagetian theories of cognitive ...

  7. Genetic epistemology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_epistemology

    Genetic epistemology or 'developmental theory of knowledge' is a study of the origins (genesis) of knowledge (epistemology) established by Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget. This theory opposes traditional epistemology and unites constructivism and structuralism. Piaget took epistemology as the starting point and adopted the method of genetics ...

  8. Constructivism (philosophy of education) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constructivism_(philosophy...

    Constructivism in education is rooted in epistemology, a theory of knowledge concerned with the logical categories of knowledge and its justification. [3] It acknowledges that learners bring prior knowledge and experiences shaped by their social and cultural environment and that learning is a process of students "constructing" knowledge based on their experiences.

  9. List of maladaptive schemas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_maladaptive_schemas

    This is a list of maladaptive schemas, often called early maladaptive schemas, in schema therapy, a theory and method of psychotherapy.An early maladaptive schema is a pervasive self-defeating or dysfunctional theme or pattern of memories, emotions, and physical sensations, developed during childhood or adolescence and elaborated throughout one's lifetime, that often has the form of a belief ...