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Water is poured on the head of an infant held over the baptismal font of a Roman Catholic church. Infant baptism [1] [2] (or paedobaptism) is the practice of baptizing infants or young children. Infant baptism is also called christening by some faith traditions. Most Christians belong to denominations that practice infant baptism.
Infant baptism was widely practised at least by the third century, [25] but it is disputed whether it was in the first centuries of Christianity. Some believe that the Church in the apostolic period practised infant baptism, arguing that the mention of the baptism of households in the Acts of the Apostles would have included children within the ...
White often engages in public debate, having participated in more than 170 public moderated debates, [15] [16] covering topics such as Calvinism, Roman Catholicism, Islam, Mormonism, Infant baptism [17] the King James Only movement, Jehovah's Witnesses, and atheism.
One important branch of Christian theology is Roman Catholic theology which has these major teachings: Biblical canon (involvement of Pope Damasus I [b.305]); Absolution (sacerdotal remittance of sin); The apostolic succession (i.e., of bishops and the Pope from the original Apostles); Christology; Ecclesiology since Vatican II; Infant Baptism;
Baptismal vows are taken by the candidate, godparents, or parents when an individual receives the sacrament of baptism. Baptismal vows are the renunciations required of an adult candidate for baptism just before the sacrament is conferred. [1] In the case of an infant baptism they are given by the godparents (sponsors) or
Typically, one becomes a member of the Church by baptism and chrismation performed by a priest as a single service, [8] or subsequent to baptism performed by a layman. [9] While chrismation is often performed without baptism, baptism is never performed without chrismation; hence the term "baptism" is construed as referring to the administration ...
The Roman Catholic view is that baptism is necessary for salvation and that it frees the recipient from original sin. Roman Catholic tradition teaches that unbaptized infants, not being freed from original sin, go to Limbo (Latin: limbus infantium), which is an afterlife condition distinct from Hell. This is not, however, official church dogma.
[69] In the special section on infant baptism in his Large Catechism, Luther argues that infant baptism pleases God because persons so baptized were reborn and sanctified by the Holy Spirit. [70] Swiss Reformer Huldrych Zwingli differed with the Lutherans by denying that baptism conveys grace to the baptized. Zwingli identified baptism and the ...