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  2. U.S. National Geodetic Survey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._National_Geodetic_Survey

    The datum may be accessed via NGS's network of survey marks or through the Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) network of GPS reference antennas. NGS is responsible for computing the relationship between NAD83 and the ITRF. The physical components of the NSRS are reflected in its height system, defined by the vertical datum NAVD88.

  3. Massive parallel sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massive_parallel_sequencing

    The key parts are highly similar for all embodiments of SBS and include (1) amplification of DNA to enhance the subsequent signal and to attach the DNA to be sequenced to a solid support, (2) generation of single stranded DNA on the solid support, (3) incorporation of nucleotides using an engineered polymerase and (4) detection of the ...

  4. Molecular diagnostics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_diagnostics

    [2]: ch 45 Many, but not all, molecular diagnostics methods based on nucleic acids detection use polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to vastly increase the number of nucleic acid molecules, thereby amplifying the target sequence(s) in the patient sample. [2]: foreword PCR is a method that a template DNA is amplified using synthetic primers, a DNA ...

  5. N50, L50, and related statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N50,_L50,_and_related...

    N50 statistic defines assembly quality in terms of contiguity.Given a set of contigs, the N50 is defined as the sequence length of the shortest contig at 50% of the total assembly length.

  6. Clinical metagenomic sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_metagenomic...

    The capacity to detect all the potential pathogens in a sample makes metagenomic next generation sequencing a potent tool in the diagnosis of infectious disease especially when other more directed assays, such as PCR, fail. Its limitations include clinical utility, laboratory validity, sense and sensitivity, cost and regulatory considerations. [1]

  7. Single-cell DNA template strand sequencing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-cell_DNA_template...

    Single-cell DNA template strand sequencing, or Strand-seq, is a technique for the selective sequencing of a daughter cell's parental template strands. [1] This technique offers a wide variety of applications, including the identification of sister chromatid exchanges in the parental cell prior to segregation, the assessment of non-random segregation of sister chromatids, the identification of ...

  8. De novo sequence assemblers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_novo_sequence_assemblers

    These algorithms typically do not work well for larger read sets, as they do not easily reach a global optimum in the assembly, and do not perform well on read sets that contain repeat regions. [1] Early de novo sequence assemblers, such as SEQAID [2] (1984) and CAP [3] (1992), used greedy algorithms, such as overlap-layout-consensus (OLC ...

  9. Adapter (genetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adapter_(Genetics)

    NGS adapters are short ~80 BP fragments that bind to DNA to aid in amplification during library preparation and are also useful to bind DNA to the flow cell during sequencing. [5] These adapters are made up of three parts that flank the DNA sequence of interest. There is the flow cell binding sequence, the primer binding site, and also tagged ...